Premature Burial and How It May Be PreventedTebb, William
Science
Premature Burial and How It May Be Prevented
Tebb, William
Burial, Premature
In public hospitals, penitentiaries, charitable or other similar homes
or institutions, the duty of inspection falls upon the physician in
chief.
Outside these institutions the inspectors must be chosen, in the
first instance, from among physicians, after them surgeons, former
assistants of military hospitals, and lastly, in default of such, from
lay people. The latter must, however, be of undoubted respectability,
and, before their appointment, must be properly instructed by the
district physician, and subjected from time to time to an examination.
§ 6.
As a rule the inspection of dead bodies must be made once if by
doctors, and twice if by laymen. In communities which possess a
mortuary a _second inspection_ has to be made, even though the regular
inspection has previously been made by doctors or laymen.
§ 7.
The first inspection has to be made as soon as possible after death,
and, where practicable, within twenty-four hours, and in cases
described under § 6, sec. 2, at least before removal of the body to
the mortuary.
The second inspection must take place just before burial.
§ 8.
The body, until the arrival of the Inspector, must be left in
an undisturbed position, with the face uncovered, and free from
closely-fitting garments.
The instructions of the Inspector, for the resuscitation of a body
suspected of apparent death only, are to be followed most strictly.
§ 9.
The Inspector has to give a certificate of corpse inspection
confirmatory of his inspection, but he must only issue the same if he
has fully ascertained the actuality of death.
§ 10.
(1) As a rule the bodies must not be interred before the lapse of 48
hours, but not later than 72 hours, after death.
The Police Authorities may, however, at the recommendation of the
Corpse Inspector, exceptionally grant permission for the burial before
the expiration of 48 hours if a _post-mortem_ dissection has taken
place, also if decomposition has set in, and if on account of lack of
room the body has to be preserved in an overcrowded habitation.
APPENDIX to the Police Instructions as to Corpse Inspection and time
of Burial, of 20th November, 1885.
I.
The purpose of corpse inspection is to prohibit the concealment of
deaths by violent means or resulting from medical malpractices;
to detect infectious diseases, and the establishment of correct
death lists; and particularly _to prevent the burial of people only
apparently dead_. For this purpose each corpse is to be closely
examined on the first inspection as to any signs of death, both in the
front and the back of the body.
II.
The Inspectors have primarily to establish the actuality of death by
observing and notifying all the symptoms accompanying or following the
decease.
Indications of death may be noted:--
(1) If there is no indication of any pulsation noticeable, either in
the region of the heart, at the neck, at the temples, or the forearm.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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