Premature Burial and How It May Be PreventedTebb, William
Science
Premature Burial and How It May Be Prevented
Tebb, William
Burial, Premature
THE differences observed in the length of time that persons have
remained in this condition depended, doubtless, upon the constitutional
peculiarities of the patients--such as strength or weakness--or upon
the nature of the disease from which they may have suffered. Struve,
in his Essay, pp. 34-98, says “that it depends upon the proportion
of vital power in the individual. Hence children and young persons
will endure longer than the aged. Also upon the nature of the element
in which the accident happened, whether it contained greater or less
proportion of oxygenated or carbonic acid gas, or other poisonous
vapours. The latent vital power seems to be much longer preserved
when animation has been suspended by cold. A man revived after being
under snow forty hours. Persons apparently dead sometimes awake after
an interval of seven days, as was the case with Lady Russell.... In
the female sex, the suspension of vital power, spasms, fainting fits,
etc., originating from a hysterical, feeble constitution, are not
rare, nor is it improbable that the state of apparent death may be of
longer duration with them; nay, it may be looked upon as a periodical
disorder, in which all susceptibility of irritation is extinguished.”
Struve further remarks, p. 98, “that the state in which the vital
power is suspended, or in which there is a want of susceptibility
of stimuli, consists of infinite modifications, from the momentary
transient fainting fit, to a death-like torpor of a day’s duration.
The susceptibility of irritation may be completely suppressed, and the
apparently dead may be insensible of the strongest stimuli, such as the
operation of the knife, and the effects of a red-hot iron.”
[M. JOSAT’S OBSERVATIONS.]
M. Josat, in “De la Mort et de ses Caractères,” gives the result of
his own observations in one hundred and sixty-two instances, in which
apparent death lasted--
In 7 from 36 to 42 hours.
20 ” 20 to 36 ”
47 ” 15 to 20 ”
58 ” 8 to 15 ”
30 ” 2 to 8 ”
The order of frequency of diseases in which these occurred was as
follows:--Asphyxia, hysteria, apoplexy, narcotism, concussion of the
brain, the cases of concussion being the shortest.
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