Premature Burial and How It May Be PreventedTebb, William
Science
Premature Burial and How It May Be Prevented
Tebb, William
Burial, Premature
In his “History of the Modes of Interment among Different Nations,” pp.
191-193, Mr. G. A. Walker, surgeon, quotes the following observations,
as deserving consideration on the subject of premature interment:--“On
many occasions, in all places, too much precipitation attends this
last office; or, if not precipitation, a neglect of due precautions
in regard to the body in general; indeed, the most improper treatment
that can be imagined is adopted, and many a person is made to descend
into the grave before he has sighed his last breath. Ancient and
modern authors leave us no doubt respecting the dangers or misconduct
of such precipitation. It must appear astonishing that the attention
of mankind has been, after all, so little aroused by an idea the most
terrible that can be conceived on this side eternity. According to
present usage, as soon as the semblance of death appears, the chamber
of the sick is deserted by friends, relatives, and physicians; and the
apparently dead, though frequently living, body is committed to the
management of an ignorant and unfeeling nurse, whose care extends no
further than laying the limbs straight, and securing her accustomed
perquisites. The bed-clothes are immediately removed, and the body is
exposed to the air. This, when cold, must extinguish any spark of life
that may remain, and which, by a different treatment, might have been
kindled into flame; or it may only continue to repress it, and the
unhappy person afterwards revive amidst the horrors of the tomb.
“The difference between the end of a weak life and the commencement of
death is so small, and the uncertainty of the signs of the latter is
so well established, that we can scarcely suppose undertakers capable
of distinguishing an apparent from a real death. Animals which sleep
in the winter show no signs of life. In this case, circulation is
only suspended; but were it annihilated, the vital spark does not so
easily lose its action as the fluids of the body, and the principle
of life, which long survives the appearance of death, may re-animate
a body in which the action of all the organs seems to be at an end.
But how difficult it is to determine whether this principle may not
be revived.... Coldness, heaviness of the body, a leaden, livid
colour, with a yellowness in the visage, are all very uncertain signs.
M. Zimmermann observed them all upon the body of a criminal, who
fainted through dread of that punishment which he had merited. He was
shaken, dragged about, and turned in the same manner as dead bodies
are, without the least signs of resistance, and yet, at the end of
twenty-four hours, he was recalled to life by means of the volatile
alkali.” Mr. Walker’s history was written nearly sixty years ago, but
the custom he deprecates still continues.
[IN THE UNITED STATES.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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