Premature Burial and How It May Be PreventedTebb, William
Science
Premature Burial and How It May Be Prevented
Tebb, William
Burial, Premature
Dr. Charles Cameron, M.P., in moving the introduction of the Disposal
of the Dead (Regulation) Bill, in the House of Commons, on April 30,
1884, said:--“A very large number of our population die without any
medical attendance at all, or at least without having ever received
sufficient medical attention to enable a certificate of the cause of
death to be given worth the paper on which it is written. In many
of these cases some sort of worthless certificate is procured and
presented to the registrar, but many thousands of persons are each year
buried in the United Kingdom without even this formality.”
The contrast between the laxity at home and the regulations laid down
by authority in Würtemburg, Bavaria, and other Continental States, is
remarkable, and should receive the attention of the Registrar-General
without delay.
From the _Lancet_, 1890, vol. i., p. 1440:--
“UNCERTIFIED CAUSES OF DEATH IN ENGLAND.
“Considering the general progress that has been made in public health
during the last twenty years, it is seriously to be regretted that this
matter of unknown and uncertified causes of death has been practically
left untouched, and its settlement is, therefore more urgently needed
now than when so often pressed upon the public notice by the late
Dr. William Farr during his connection with the Registrar-General’s
department.”
The Parliamentary Committee above referred to omitted an unexampled
opportunity of inquiring into the facts of premature burial. They
could have summoned pathologists, who had made trance and catalepsy a
subject of close and searching investigation, as well as physicians,
who, in their practice, have been called in to decide upon cases of
apparent death, and of witnesses up and down the country who know
of such cases, and others who have met with narrow escapes from
these horrible mishaps. Instead of taking this reasonable course of
procedure, the Committee contented themselves by examining two or
three medical men, who had been summoned to give evidence upon the
irregularities of death-certification only, and whose negative and
apathetic replies showed either that the subject had never engaged
their attention, or that they were unwilling to charge any member of
the profession with a fault so ruinous to his professional reputation
as to be unable to discriminate between the living and the dead. No
questions were submitted to the witnesses as to the signs of death,
the characteristics of catalepsy, trance, asphyxia, syncope, etc., or
how to distinguish these from death, or as to the submission of tests
in doubtful cases in order to ascertain the fact of death. Indeed, it
may be observed that the investigation regarding a most vital point
connected with death-certification appears to have entirely escaped
the notice of this tribunal. As a specimen of the proceedings under
this head are the following (“Report,” p. 116)--Mr. John Tatham, M.A.,
M.D., being under examination by the chairman, Si Walter Foster, M.D.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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