Premature Burial and How It May Be PreventedTebb, William
Science
Premature Burial and How It May Be Prevented
Tebb, William
Burial, Premature
“The question whether premature burial occurs, and how to prevent it,
is, notwithstanding the all-absorbing interest of the Panama question,
attracting some attention here. The ‘Union Medicale’ devotes one of
its feuilletons to it, in which two or three _nouvelles à sensation_
are reproduced, and easily proved to be untrue. Premature burial
cannot occur, the writer says, when a death is duly verified. The
77th Article of the Code obliges the _officier de l’état civil_ to
visit the death-bed and verify every death; but this Article is a
dead letter. The officer in question has neither time nor knowledge
sufficient to put it in practice. In small country places, rarely any
precautions are taken to prevent premature burials. In more important
villages and towns, the mayors delegate the doctors of the locality
to verify deaths before burial. Throughout the whole of France, it
appears that there are not fifty towns where the death-verifying
service is well organised; and, on an average, there are from twenty
thousand to thirty thousand burials without previous verification of
death. The declaration of two witnesses is sufficient, who obtain
their information from those around the deceased. In Paris, the two
mortuaries already in existence--one at the Montmartre Cemetery,
the other at Père La Chaise--are rarely used. The bodies of those
who die in the streets, from accident or sudden death, are taken
there when there is no domicile; also, those of foreigners who die
in lodging-houses. In the course of eighteen months the mortuary of
Montmartre received five dead bodies, and Père La Chaise one. In
Germany the mortuaries are much used, and every arrangement made is in
order that any who come back to life may be able to easily summon help.
At Munich, a ring in connection with a bell-cord is put on one of the
fingers of the hands of the dead. At Frankfort, similar precautions are
taken.”
[CONTINENTAL REGULATIONS.]
Extracts from “Regulations for the Domiciliary Examination of the Dead
in the City of Brussels Civil Government (Medical Service).”
“ARTICLE 1.--The Medical Service of the Civil Government is
distributed among the medical heads of divisions, the deputies and
chiefs of the Department of Hygiene.”
“ARTICLE 5.--No interment can take place except after the decease has
been verified by the doctors of the Civil Government by means of a
careful and complete examination of the corpse.”
This verification, as well as the identity of the person deceased,
shall be certified by a _procès-verbal_ [statement, or description,
for which a blank is furnished “A”], which they shall leave at the
house of the deceased.
“ARTICLE 8.--They shall notify the officers of the Civil Government,
and their superintendents of police, of any infractions of the
regulation provisions which forbid proceeding with autopsy, moulding
[making a cast?], embalmment, or putting in a coffin the corpse,
before the death has been duly ascertained.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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