Premature Burial and How It May Be PreventedTebb, William
Science
Premature Burial and How It May Be Prevented
Tebb, William
Burial, Premature
“But, on the other hand, if part of these symptoms are missing, or in
cases of pregnancy, or exhaustion in consequence of flooding after
confinement, or if death occurs under fits, or in violent outbursts
of passion, the possibility of counterfeit-death is to be taken for
granted.
“Notwithstanding the existence of all the symptoms (signs of death)
before mentioned, the possibility of _apparent_ death is not excluded
in cases where the death has occurred after syncope, tetanus,
suffocation, or in cases of drowning, stroke of lightning, or from a
severe fall, or from frost, or in still-born children.”
After detailing instructions as to a variety of experiments to
ascertain whether the death is actual or apparent, this Royal Decree
proceeds:--
“Section viii.--These experiments may, however, not give absolute
certainty as to the complete extinction of all life. If, therefore,
the slightest doubt remains as to the reality of death, the inspector
is to take the necessary precautions for the protection of the
deceased, by frequent inspections, and the most careful examinations,
and to obtain the assistance of the nearest physician or surgeon, who
is to co-operate with him to promote resuscitation. If these attempts
prove abortive, he must see that nothing is done which would be
detrimental to reanimation, or resumption of life.”
Then follow minute instructions how to proceed under the varied
circumstances which may have produced the symptoms known as apparent
death. _In no case must the burial certificate be handed over by the
inspector until he has thoroughly satisfied himself of the presence of
unmistakable signs of actual death._
One cannot help contrasting these carefully considered rules with
the lax and haphazard methods of dealing with the dead and apparent
dead both in England and in the United States. As a consequence,
cases of premature burial in Würtemburg are of very rare occurrence,
and sensible people in that country, knowing that the danger of
premature burial has been reduced to a minimum, are not consumed by an
ever-abiding anxiety as with us, nor is it the custom for testators in
Würtemburg to give instructions to their executors for piercing the
heart or severing the jugular vein, or some other form of mutilation,
as in France, Spain, and other countries, where the risks are so
terribly great.
[IN WÜRTEMBURG.]
The only case of the danger of premature burial that has come to the
author’s notice in Würtemburg is related by Bouchut, in his “Signes de
la Mort,” p. 48:--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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