Premature Burial and How It May Be PreventedTebb, William
Science
Premature Burial and How It May Be Prevented
Tebb, William
Burial, Premature
“The building should be large enough to provide means for
resuscitation, and have room enough for the deposition of bodies
when epidemics are prevalent. There should be hot baths, for these
often are alone enough to recall the vital spark; and a kitchen to
prepare nourishment for those who are recovered, and for the porter
and other officers who would live on the building. The room for the
deposit of the bodies should communicate with the porter’s room by
means of a glass door, and every body should have a wire fixed to
the feet and hands, in communication with a bell, which bell must
ring in the porter’s room, in order to warn him should there be any
motion in those thought to be dead. There should be men and women on
the premises to use friction, a galvanic machine, and the implements
necessary for transfusion and artificial respiration. As the usual
and accepted signs of death are not signs to be relied on, so is
decomposition a true sign, and none should be buried until this be
present; but as the presence of decomposed animal matter would be
injurious, not only to the inmates of houses, but to the surrounding
inhabitants, and as it is inconvenient to the poor man who has but one
room to keep a body in that room, where he and his family eat, drink,
and sleep, asylums for the reception of those thought to be dead
should be constructed, and are absolutely necessary. Nor is it enough
to wait for decomposition, but we should endeavour to prevent this
by endeavouring to restore vitality by means of hot baths, external
heat, artificial respiration, galvanism, or transfusion; the first of
these is oftentimes enough. Now, I think it probable that many persons
would be recovered, thought to be dead, for, out of a number of those
reputed dead, a certain number have recovered--some by the sticking of
the pins into them which fixed the shrouds, some under the surgeon’s
knife, some from delays in the burial, and others from the accidental
overturning of the coffins, as we learn from a paper published on
premature burials. Some time since a woman was kept above ground for
a considerable time, as medical men could not decide if she were dead
or no. And at Constantinople a sailor the other day was attacked with
apoplexy, and a vein was opened in his arm; no blood came, and the
man was thought to be dead, but on the road to the grave blood began
to flow, and the supposed dead man recovered. There is now living in
Brussels a man who escaped from the grave; and another built a house
at Cologne to commemorate his escape. These cases will be enough to
show that we have no certain sign of death but decomposition; and,
if this be true, we must have asylums for the reception of bodies
previous to decomposition, and for the application of means which can
do no harm, and may do much good, such as those before indicated.
Medical men think that the absence of respiration and want of heart’s
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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