Premature Burial and How It May Be PreventedTebb, William
Science
Premature Burial and How It May Be Prevented
Tebb, William
Burial, Premature
Referring to the universal fear of burying relatives alive, the
_Lancet_, September 20, 1845, vol. ii., p. 321, observed:--“It is
but little use to descant upon an evil without pointing out a remedy.
In Frankfort, Munich, and in various other towns, houses, properly
situated, have been fitted up for the temporary reception of the
dead. Corpses are there deposited immediately after death, and taken
care of until the signs of decomposition have become unequivocal,
medical assistance being at hand should symptoms of vitality manifest
themselves. By this simple plan all the objections which attend on the
retention of the dead in the dwellings of the poor may be obviated, and
at the same time their dread of burying their relatives whilst still
alive respected. This plan is evidently much preferable to that which
is followed in France. In the latter country, in the large towns, there
is in every district a medical inspector of the dead. The inspector
is informed of the death as soon as it has taken place, and within
a very limited time is bound to inspect the body and give a formal
certificate. This guarantee having been obtained, the inhumation of
the deceased is enforced by law within two or three days of the death.
Notwithstanding this precaution, cases have occurred, even during the
last few years, which appear to prove that inhumation has taken place
before life was quite extinct. We doubt, also, whether such early
interment could under any circumstances be enforced in our own country.
Some modification of the German plan is evidently what we must look
for in any system of legislation which may hereafter be decided on.”
These admirable suggestions from the leading medical journal were made
more than half a century ago; since that time, every year has brought
to light cases of living burial, and confirmed the urgent need of
reform; but nothing has been done until quite recently to awaken public
attention to their importance. The subject is of such a gruesome,
unpleasant, and depressing character that few people care to have
their names associated with a movement of this character, beneficent
though it is, and certain to save thousands of unfortunate people,
particularly women and children (who are more especially liable to
various forms of suspended animation), from such tragic occurrences.
The _Undertakers’ and Funeral Directors’ Journal_, August 22, 1895,
referring to the fact that in 1892 thirty-one thousand eight hundred
and ninety-two inquests were held in England, and to the urgent
necessity for the erection of mortuaries, says:--
[EVERYWHERE NEEDED.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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