Premature Burial and How It May Be PreventedTebb, William
Science
Premature Burial and How It May Be Prevented
Tebb, William
Burial, Premature
“These two narrow escapes from burial alive have further impressed me
with one of the perils attending the disposition of the dead--I mean
the danger of hasty embalming. As you know, in most cases the doctor
who has had the patient is not called in after death, and very often
the relatives of the deceased expect the undertaker, if embalming is to
be done, to proceed with it at once. All the embalming schools teach
that the only proper way to thus treat the body is by use of fluids
through the arteries. But in the lectures on the subject no period that
should be permitted to elapse before it is begun is prescribed, and, as
a rule, it follows dissolution as quickly as possible.
“I contend that there should be some law or official rule governing
the matter, because after the artery is punctured and the fluid goes
through the whole body, it is sure to destroy any spark of life that
might remain. I have never met with any cases of resuscitation myself,
but have had instances of deaths that made me hesitate in the work
of embalming. Some months ago a man came to me fifteen minutes after
a relative had breathed his last, and asked me to embalm the body. I
went to the house, and, after seeing the corpse, refused, saying that
I would not do it until after the expiration of twelve hours. The man
had died of consumption, yet, for fear of it being a case of suspended
animation, I would take no chances.
“At another time a person had died of dropsy. Within half an hour I was
summoned. The attending physician had not been there, and twenty-four
hours afterwards he gave a certificate of death from cancer. The body
was very warm when I arrived, and neighbours who had kindly volunteered
to prepare it were doubtful if life was extinct. I had the corpse laid
on an embalming table for two hours, and then placed it in what is
known as a Saratoga patent box, in which are pans filled with salted
ice, so arranged that cold air circulates around the body. Had this
been a case of suspended animation, it would have taken several hours
to dispel the heat within the corpse.
“Of course there are some supposed unmistakable signs. The only
positive signs of dissolution are those which depend on molecular
change or death-rigidity of the muscles of the whole body, and
putrefaction of the tissues. These are most marked in organs and
tissues the vital functions of which are the most active. The action
of the heart, the movements of respiration, may be reduced as to be
altogether imperceptible, so that the functions of circulation and
respiration appear to be arrested. This is occasionally observed in
temporary syncope, in which a person to all appearances dead has, after
a time, regained consciousness and recovered.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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