Premature Burial and How It May Be PreventedTebb, William
Science
Premature Burial and How It May Be Prevented
Tebb, William
Burial, Premature
“A lady entering upon the ninth month of pregnancy died of pneumonia.
All the other phenomena of death ensued, except that the colour of the
face was unusually life-like. On the fifteenth day from that of death
there was not the least cadaveric odour from the corpse, nor had its
appearance much altered, and it was only on the sixteenth day that the
lips darkened. The temperature of the atmosphere had undergone many
changes during the time mentioned, but although there had been frost
for a short period, the weather was in general damp and cold.”
[NEIGHBOURS’ INTERFERENCE.]
This lady might not have been dead. The burial laws should have been
such as to make it certain that she was dead before interment, by
the appearance of general decomposition. The examination of facts
collected by well-known physicians at home leads to the conclusion that
cases of narrow escapes from premature burial are by no means of rare
occurrence. And it must be obvious to the least reflective reader that
in countries where burial follows quickly upon supposed death (as in
Turkey and France, some parts of Ireland, and throughout India), or
where there is no compulsory examination of the dead (as in the United
States or the United Kingdom), and amongst people like the Jews (since
the Jewish Law enjoins speedy interment), and especially in cases of
sudden death (where attempts at resuscitation are rare), the number of
premature burials may be considerable.
In the United States, while there is no law, as in France, enforcing
burial within a prescribed number of days, it is the custom of civil
authorities, under regulations made by the Boards of Health, to compel
interments if delayed by reason of doubt as to actual death beyond a
few days.
Particulars of the following case were sent me by a physician, January
17, 1894:--
“WAS SHE ALIVE?
“Mrs. John Emmons, of North Judson, Ind., was taken suddenly ill and
apparently died, a week ago. Her husband desired to keep the body for
a few days, to make sure of death. It seems that her mother went into
a trance for four days, rallied, and lived five years; also that her
grandfather on her mother’s side, after having been pronounced dead
for six days, awoke, and lived for twenty-three years. Mrs. Emmons’s
body was kept until Saturday, when, on the demand of the physician and
numerous residents, it was interred. During the time between Monday
and Saturday the body did not become rigid. Mortification did not set
in, and she was laid to rest without waiting for that, the surest of
all tests, to take place. Many are of the opinion that the woman has
been buried alive.”
There are many cases like the above on record, in which, although there
is no absolute proof of premature burial, there is strong presumptive
evidence of it. The following from _Truth_ (London) of May 23, 1895, is
an example, and the writer has heard of many others:--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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