Premature Burial and How It May Be PreventedTebb, William
Science
Premature Burial and How It May Be Prevented
Tebb, William
Burial, Premature
“The _Times of India_, for March 21, has the following story:--On last
Friday morning the family of a Goanese, named Manuel, aged seventy
years, who had been for the last four months suffering from dysentery,
thinking that he was dead, made preparations for his funeral. He was
placed in a coffin and taken from his house, at Worlee, to a chapel
at Lower Mahim, preparatory to burial. The priest, on putting his hand
on the man’s chest, found his heart still beating. He was thereupon
removed to the Jamsetjee Jejeebhoy Hospital, where he remained in an
unconscious state up to a late hour on last Friday night, when he
died.”
In a communication to the author from Mr. Nasarvariji F. Billimoria,
dated March 14, 1896, the writer says that, where cases of premature
burning have occurred in India, the relatives are unwilling to have
the facts published, and shrink from making them known. Moreover, when
members of a family once declared dead have been rejected by their
friends in the land of shadows, and have returned to this life, they
are believed to bring misfortune with them, and discredit is attached
to the families in consequence. Mr. Billimoria says the following cases
can be relied upon as authentic:--
“In the year 18--, in the town of B----, a Marwari was taken as dead
and carried to the cremation ground. Unfortunately, at that time a
superstition was prevalent among all classes of Indians that, if a
dead one is brought back to his or her house, a plague would break
out in the town. When, therefore, the Marwari survived, instead
of bringing him back to the house, or even allowing him to roam
elsewhere, he was killed, it is said, by a hatchet, which they were
in the habit of carrying with them to break the fuel for the funeral
pyre. This had happened in the old Gaekwari days when Governments did
not interfere in the superstitious customs of the people.”
Fortunately, however, those days are gone, and with them the old
superstitions. Some time ago a fisherwoman, after taking a liberal
dose of alcoholic drink and opium, was found (apparently) dead by her
relatives--low-caste Hindus. No time is lost among the Hindus, high or
low caste, to remove the body to the cremation ground after a man is
found dead.
“A bamboo bier was being prepared to carry the fisherwoman to the
_Samashân_ (cremation ground), upon which the body was laid as usual,
and the relatives were to lift it to their shoulders: when, lo! the
woman turned herself on the bier on her side, and, thanks to the good
sense of the fishermen, she is still enjoying her life while I am
writing.
[HASTY CREMATION.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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