Premature Burial and How It May Be PreventedTebb, William
Science
Premature Burial and How It May Be Prevented
Tebb, William
Burial, Premature
On Sunday, March 15, 1896, my daughter and I were accompanied to the
Towers of Silence, situated on the highest part of Malabar Hill,
Bombay, by Mr. Phiroze C. Sethna, a highly accomplished Parsee
merchant, to whom we were indebted for many acts of kindness during our
sojourn in the city. The position is one of rare beauty, commanding
as it does charming panoramic views of Bombay and the surrounding
neighbourhood, while immediately below are extensive cocoa and other
tropical plantations. At the entrance to the towers is a notice-board
in English, stating that none but Parsees are admitted. We passed under
the porch into the sacred enclosure, and found ourselves in the midst
of a lovely garden planted with choice shrubs and trees, and were each
presented by the gardener with bouquets of freshly-cut flowers.
[THE TOWERS OF SILENCE.]
The towers are five in number, the smallest having been erected in
1669, all modelled after the same pattern, and are about twenty-five
feet high. Inside is a circular platform about three hundred feet in
circumference paved with large slabs, and divided into rows of shallow
open receptacles in which the bodies are placed. There are three
sections--for males, females, and children. We noticed a number of
vultures sitting on the adjacent trees, and were informed that, when a
funeral is on its way, large numbers congregate upon the coping of the
tower, ready to seize the body and devour it the moment it is deposited
by the corpse-bearers on the slabs, after the conclusion of the funeral
ceremonies. In an hour or less the corpse is completely stripped of its
flesh, when the bones are thrown into a well. From a sanitary point of
view, the plan is preferable to burying or to cremation, which last,
as it is carried out in India, is a slow and tedious process. Vultures
have never been known to attack children, or even babies left by their
mothers tied for safety to a branch of a tree, and will not, it is
said, attack a person only apparently dead, as in a trance or coma.
Another custom amongst the Parsees in the treatment of their dead is
to bring a dog to the corpse before it is removed from the house, and
another dog on its arrival at the Tower of Silence. This ceremony is
known as the Sagdeed. In a pamphlet on the “Funeral Ceremonies of the
Parsees,” by Ervad Jivanji Jamshedje Mody, B.A., a learned priest of
the Parsee cult, with whom the author had the pleasure of an interview,
the explanation is that, according to the ancient belief, the spotted
dog can discriminate between the really and the apparently dead. Dr.
Franz Hartmann and other writers appear also to be of the opinion,
which the author considers highly probable, that a dog knows whether
his master is really dead or only in a trance; but that a strange dog
would be able to discriminate and act as a sentinel to prevent a living
person being mistaken for a dead one, is highly improbable.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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