Premature Burial and How It May Be PreventedTebb, William
Science
Premature Burial and How It May Be Prevented
Tebb, William
Burial, Premature
“The postmaster of a village in Moravia ‘died’ in a fit of epilepsy,
and was buried three days afterwards in due form. He had a little pet
dog which showed great affection towards him, and after the burial
the dog remained upon the man’s grave and howled dismally, and would
not be driven away. Several times the dog was taken home forcibly,
but whenever it could escape it immediately returned. This lasted for
a week, and became the talk of the village. About a year afterwards
that part of the grave-yard had to be removed owing to an enlargement
in building the church, and consequently the grave of the postmaster
was opened, and the body was found in such a state and position as
to leave no doubt that he had been buried alive, had returned to
consciousness, and had died in the grave. The physician who had signed
the certificate of death went insane on that account, soon after the
discovery was made.”--_Premature Burial, p. 109, London ed._
CHAPTER X.
THE DANGER OF HASTY BURIALS.
EARLY burials are advocated and defended by certain writers on sanitary
grounds; and there is, no doubt, something to be said for them,
provided the body shows unmistakable signs of dissolution; but to
impose a general rule upon Englishmen by Parliament, or upon Americans
by State Legislature, as has been urged, would add to the existing evil
of perfunctory and mistaken diagnosis of death, and greatly increase
the number of premature interments. The Romans kept the bodies of
the dead a week before burial, lest through haste they should inter
them while life remained. Servius, in his commentary on Virgil, tells
us--“That on the eighth day they burned the body, and on the ninth put
its ashes in the grave.” Plato enjoined the bodies of the dead to be
kept until the third day, _in order_ (as he says) _to be satisfied of
the reality of the death_. Quintilian explains why the Romans delayed
burials as follows:--“For what purpose do ye imagine that long-delayed
interments were invented? Or on what account is it that the mournful
pomp of funeral solemnities is always interrupted by sorrowful groans
and piercing cries? Why, for no other reason, but because we have seen
persons return to life after they were about to be laid in the grave
as dead.” “For this reason,” adds Lancisi, in “De Subita. Mort.,” lib.
i., cap. 15, “the Legislature has wisely and prudently prohibited
the immediate, or the too speedy, interment of all dead persons, and
especially of such as have the misfortune to be cut off by a sudden
death.”
[THE ADVANTAGE OF DELAY.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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