Premature Burial and How It May Be PreventedTebb, William
Science
Premature Burial and How It May Be Prevented
Tebb, William
Burial, Premature
“It is not so much undue haste as inexcusable carelessness that must be
blamed for the premature burying of persons who are not really dead.
Such heedlessness as alone can lead to the commission of this crime is
not a shade less black than manslaughter. We speak strongly, because
this is a matter in regard to which measures ought to be at once taken
to render the horrible act impossible, and to dismiss all fear from the
public mind. If it be a fact, as would seem to be indisputable, that
during the last few weeks there have been cases--we will not attempt
to say how many or how few--of burying alive, a scandal and a horror,
wholly unpardonable in the last quarter of the nineteenth century, have
to be faced; and the sooner the full truth is known and rules of safety
established the better. Let it be once for all decided that measures
shall be taken to ascertain the fact of death before burial. Why not
revert to the old practice, and _always_ open a vein in the arm after
death, or pass a current of electricity through the body before the
coffin is finally screwed down? It may be held that these unpleasant
resorts are unnecessary. We do not think they are. In any case enough
is known of the possibilities of ‘suspended animation’ to render it
unsafe to bury until the evidences of an actual extinction of life are
unmistakable; and, as it is impossible to wait until decomposition sets
in in all cases of death from infectious diseases, it would be prudent
to adopt what must certainly be the least of evils.”
If, as the _Lancet_ maintains, it is not possible to wait until the
only absolute sign of death is manifest, then, in a large majority
of cases, there is no safety, and those who die fatally mutilated by
horrible accidents may be considered fortunate. The difficulty, we
admit, is of a serious nature, particularly for the poor, and can only
be overcome by the erection of mortuaries, as discussed in another
chapter. The expedient of applying the electric current, suggested by
the _Lancet_, has been proved useless in cases of death-trance, where
the patients are impervious to the most violent modes of cutaneous
excitation.
The _Jewish World_, September 13, 1895, observes:--“Cases of trance
and of the burial of persons who only seemed to be dead, and of narrow
escapes of others from the most terrible of all imaginable fates, are
not so uncommon as most people suppose; and while Jews adhere to the
practice of interring their dead within a few hours after the supposed
demise, there will always be a risk of such horrible catastrophes
happening, even more frequently among us than among the general
community. Here is, then, really a matter in which some reform is
needed, and that without a day’s delay.
[OPINIONS OF THE “JEWISH WORLD.”]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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