Ireland -- Politics and government -- 1901-1910; Land tenure -- Ireland
The first set of Land Commissioners passed away; they were succeeded by a
second Land Commission, the president of which was Mr. Justice Bewley, an
accomplished, if not a very eminent, lawyer. This Commission, like the
other, was composed of honourable men; it is only just to remark that it
was bound by the bad precedents made by the tribunal which it had
replaced. The procedure of the Sub-Commissions was, in some degree,
improved; but the methods of the second Land Commission differed for the
worse where they differed from the methods of its predecessor. The Land
Commissioners appear to have not at all regarded the general principles in
fixing 'fair rent,' which ought to have had effect on their judgments;
they gave less weight, than Mr. Justice O'Hagan, and his colleagues did,
to the most important evidence, in this province, to which I have adverted
before, and laid too much stress on the least important evidence. As has
been truly remarked, 'We believe that much more attention was paid in the
early days of the Land Commission to the remaining kinds of popular
evidence than has been the case of late years; and we are assured by one
of the head Commissioners that the Act of 1896 has made a great change in
the fixing of fair rents by placing an emphasis on the technical evidence,
and throwing the popular evidence into the background.'[121] The
Commissioners, too, followed the bad example of the first Land Commission,
in the province of appeals; they practically disregarded almost everything
but the reports of their valuers, unchecked statements made by men who
were not even witnesses, were not sworn, and were not examined--a
procedure worthy of the Council of Ten at Venice; as before, the result
was that appeals were made all but fruitless, in the Court of which the
decisions were, in this respect, final.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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