Presidential addresses and state papers, Volume 2 (of 7)Roosevelt, Theodore
History
Presidential addresses and state papers, Volume 2 (of 7)
Roosevelt, Theodore
Roosevelt, Theodore, 1858-1919; United States -- Politics and government -- 1901-1909
The general terms of the settlement of the questions growing out of
the anti-foreign uprisings in China of 1900, having been formulated
in a joint note addressed to China by the representatives of the
injured powers in December last, were promptly accepted by the Chinese
Government. After protracted conferences the plenipotentiaries of the
several powers were able to sign a final protocol with the Chinese
plenipotentiaries on the 7th of last September, setting forth the
measures taken by China in compliance with the demands of the joint
note, and expressing their satisfaction therewith. It will be laid
before the Congress, with a report of the plenipotentiary on behalf of
the United States, Mr. William Woodville Rockhill, to whom high praise
is due for the tact, good judgment, and energy he has displayed in
performing an exceptionally difficult and delicate task.
The agreement reached disposes in a manner satisfactory to the powers
of the various grounds of complaint, and will contribute materially to
better future relations between China and the powers. Reparation has
been made by China for the murder of foreigners during the uprising
and punishment has been inflicted on the officials, however high in
rank, recognized as responsible for or having participated in the
outbreak. Official examinations have been forbidden for a period of
five years in all cities in which foreigners have been murdered or
cruelly treated, and edicts have been issued making all officials
directly responsible for the future safety of foreigners and for the
suppression of violence against them.
Provisions have been made for ensuring the future safety of the
foreign representatives in Pekin by setting aside for their exclusive
use a quarter of the city which the powers can make defensible and
in which they can if necessary maintain permanent military guards;
by dismantling the military works between the capital and the sea;
and by allowing the temporary maintenance of foreign military posts
along this line. An edict has been issued by the Emperor of China
prohibiting for two years the importation of arms and ammunition into
China. China has agreed to pay adequate indemnities to the states,
societies, and individuals for the losses sustained by them and for
the expenses of the military expeditions sent by the various powers to
protect life and restore order.
Under the provisions of the joint note of December, 1900, China has
agreed to revise the treaties of commerce and navigation and to take
such other steps for the purpose of facilitating foreign trade as the
foreign powers may decide to be needed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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