Presidential addresses and state papers, Volume 2 (of 7)Roosevelt, Theodore
History
Presidential addresses and state papers, Volume 2 (of 7)
Roosevelt, Theodore
Roosevelt, Theodore, 1858-1919; United States -- Politics and government -- 1901-1909
Steps have been taken by the State Department looking to the making
of bribery an extraditable offence with foreign powers. The need of
more effective treaties covering this crime is manifest. The exposures
and prosecutions of official corruption in St. Louis, Mo., and other
cities and States have resulted in a number of givers and takers of
bribes becoming fugitives in foreign lands. Bribery has not been
included in extradition treaties heretofore, as the necessity for it
has not arisen. While there may have been as much official corruption
in former years, there has been more developed and brought to light
in the immediate past than in the preceding century of our country’s
history. It should be the policy of the United States to leave no
place on earth where a corrupt man fleeing from this country can rest
in peace. There is no reason why bribery should not be included in
all treaties as extraditable. The recent amended treaty with Mexico,
whereby this crime was put in the list of extraditable offences, has
established a salutary precedent in this regard. Under this treaty the
State Department has asked, and Mexico has granted, the extradition
of one of the St. Louis bribe givers.
There can be no crime more serious than bribery. Other offences
violate one law while corruption strikes at the foundation of all
law. Under our form of government all authority is vested in the
people and by them delegated to those who represent them in official
capacity. There can be no offence heavier than that of him in whom
such a sacred trust has been reposed, who sells it for his own gain
and enrichment; and no less heavy is the offence of the bribe giver.
He is worse than the thief, for the thief robs the individual, while
the corrupt official plunders an entire city or State. He is as wicked
as the murderer, for the murderer may only take one life against the
law, while the corrupt official and the man who corrupts the official
alike aim at the assassination of the commonwealth itself. Government
of the people, by the people, for the people will perish from the face
of the earth if bribery is tolerated. The givers and takers of bribes
stand on an evil pre-eminence of infamy. The exposure and punishment
of public corruption is an honor to a nation, not a disgrace. The
shame lies in toleration, not in correction. No city or State, still
less the Nation, can be injured by the enforcement of law. As long
as public plunderers when detected can find a haven of refuge in any
foreign land and avoid punishment, just so long encouragement is given
them to continue their practices. If we fail to do all that in us lies
to stamp out corruption we can not escape our share of responsibility
for the guilt. The first requisite of successful self-government is
unflinching enforcement of the law and the cutting out of corruption.
* * * * *
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account