Presidential addresses and state papers, Volume 2 (of 7)Roosevelt, Theodore
History
Presidential addresses and state papers, Volume 2 (of 7)
Roosevelt, Theodore
Roosevelt, Theodore, 1858-1919; United States -- Politics and government -- 1901-1909
Lieutenant-General Young regarded their report as of such
importance as to make it advisable that I should personally see
these officers. They told me what they had already reported to the
Lieutenant-General, adding that on the Isthmus the excitement
was seething, and that the Colombian troops were reported to be
disaffected. In response to a question of mine they informed me that
it was the general belief that the revolution might break out at any
moment, and if it did not happen before, would doubtless take place
immediately after the closing of the Colombian Congress (at the end of
October) if the canal treaty were not ratified. They were certain that
the revolution would occur, and before leaving the Isthmus had made
their own reckoning as to the time, which they had set down as being
probably from three to four weeks after their leaving. The reason they
set this as the probable inside limit of time was that they reckoned
that it would be at least three or four weeks—say not until October
20—before a sufficient quantity of arms and munitions would have been
landed.
In view of all these facts I directed the Navy Department to issue
instructions such as would ensure our having ships within easy reach
of the Isthmus in the event of need arising. Orders were given on
October 19 to the _Boston_ to proceed to San Juan del Sur, Nicaragua;
to the _Dixie_ to prepare to sail from League Island; and to the
_Atlanta_ to proceed to Guantanamo. On October 30 the _Nashville_
was ordered to proceed to Colon. On November 2, when, the Colombian
Congress having adjourned, it was evident that the outbreak was
imminent, and when it was announced that both sides were making ready
forces whose meeting would mean bloodshed and disorder, the Colombian
troops having been embarked on vessels, the following instructions
were sent to the commanders of the _Boston_, _Nashville_, and _Dixie_:
Maintain free and uninterrupted transit. If interruption is
threatened by armed force, occupy the line of railroad. Prevent
landing of any armed force with hostile intent, either government or
insurgent, at any point within 50 miles of Panama. Government force
reported approaching the Isthmus in vessels. Prevent their landing
if, in your judgment, the landing would precipitate a conflict.
These orders were delivered in pursuance of the policy on which our
Government had repeatedly acted. This policy was exhibited in the
following orders, given under somewhat similar circumstances last
year, and the year before, and the year before that. The first two
telegrams are from the Department of State to the consul at Panama:
JULY _25, 1900_
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