Presidential addresses and state papers, Volume 2 (of 7)Roosevelt, Theodore
History
Presidential addresses and state papers, Volume 2 (of 7)
Roosevelt, Theodore
Roosevelt, Theodore, 1858-1919; United States -- Politics and government -- 1901-1909
It being then late in the evening, I sent early in the morning of
November 4 written notification to the general superintendent of
the Panama Railroad, to the prefect of Colon, and to the officer
left in command of the Colombian troops, later ascertained to be
Colonel Torres, that I had prohibited the transportation of troops
in either direction, in order to preserve the free and uninterrupted
transit of the Isthmus. Copies of these letters are hereto appended;
also copy of my notification to the consul. Except to a few people,
nothing was known in Colon of the proceedings in Panama until the
arrival of the train at 10.45 on the morning of the 4th. Some
propositions were, I was later told, made to Colonel Torres by
the representatives of the new Government at Colon, with a view
to inducing him to re-embark in the _Cartagena_ and return to the
port of Cartagena, and it was in answer to this proposition that
Colonel Torres made the threat and took the action reported in my
letter No. 96, of November 5, 1903. The _Cartagena_ left the port
just after the threat was made, and I did not deem it expedient to
attempt to detain her, as such action would certainly, in the then
state of affairs, have precipitated a conflict on shore which I
was not prepared to meet. It is my understanding that she returned
to Cartagena. After the withdrawal of the Colombian troops on the
evening of November 4, and the return of the _Nashville’s_ force on
board, as reported in my letter No. 96, there was no disturbance
on shore, and the night passed quietly. On the morning of the 5th
I discovered that the commander of the Colombian troops had not
withdrawn so far from the town as he had agreed, but was occupying
buildings near the outskirts of the town. I immediately inquired
into the matter and learned that he had some trivial excuse for
not carrying out his agreement, and also that it was his intention
to occupy Colon again on the arrival of the alcalde due at 10.45
A.M., unless General Tobal sent word by the alcalde that he,
Colonel Torres, should withdraw. That General Tobal had declined
to give any instructions I was cognizant of, and the situation at
once became quite as serious as on the day previous. I immediately
landed an armed force, reoccupied the same building; also landed
two 1-pounders and mounted them on platform cars behind protection
of cotton bales, and then in company with the United States consul
had an interview with Colonel Torres, in the course of which I
informed him that I had relanded my men because he had not kept
his agreement; that I had no interest in the affairs of either
party; that my attitude was strictly neutral; that the troops of
neither side should be transported; that my sole purpose in landing
was to protect the lives and property of American citizens if
threatened, as they had been threatened, and to maintain the free
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