Presidential addresses and state papers, Volume 2 (of 7)Roosevelt, Theodore
History
Presidential addresses and state papers, Volume 2 (of 7)
Roosevelt, Theodore
Roosevelt, Theodore, 1858-1919; United States -- Politics and government -- 1901-1909
THE SECRETARY OF THE NAVY,
_Bureau of Navigation, Navy Department,
Washington, D. C._
This plain official account of the occurrences of November 4 shows
that, instead of there having been too much prevision by the American
Government for the maintenance of order and the protection of life
and property on the Isthmus, the orders for the movement of the
American warships had been too long delayed; so long, in fact, that
there were but forty-two marines and sailors available to land and
protect the lives of American men and women. It was only the coolness
and gallantry with which this little band of men wearing the American
uniform faced ten times their number of armed foes, bent on carrying
out the atrocious threat of the Colombian commander, that prevented
a murderous catastrophe. At Panama, when the revolution broke out,
there was no American man-of-war and no American troops or sailors.
At Colon, Commander Hubbard acted with entire impartiality toward
both sides, preventing any movement, whether by the Colombians or
the Panamans, which would tend to produce bloodshed. On November 9
he prevented a body of the revolutionists from landing at Colon.
Throughout he behaved in the most creditable manner. In the New
York “Evening Post,” under date of Panama, December 8, there is an
article from a special correspondent, which sets forth in detail the
unbearable oppression of the Colombian Government in Panama. In this
article is an interesting interview with a native Panaman, which runs
in part as follows:
... We looked upon the building of the canal as a matter of life
or death to us. We wanted that because it meant, with the United
States in control of it, peace and prosperity for us. President
Marroquin appointed an Isthmian to be governor of Panama; and we
looked upon that as of happy augury. Soon we heard that the canal
treaty was not likely to be approved at Bogota; next we heard that our
Isthmian Governor, Obaldía, who had scarcely assumed power, was to be
superseded by a soldier from Bogota....
Notwithstanding all that Colombia has drained us of in the way of
revenues, she did not bridge for us a single river, nor make a single
roadway, nor erect a single college where our children could be
educated, nor do anything at all to advance our industries.... Well,
when the new generals came we seized them, arrested them, and the
town of Panama was in joy. Not a protest was made, except the shots
fired from the Colombian gunboat _Bogota_, which killed one Chinese
lying in his bed. We were willing to encounter the Colombian troops at
Colon and fight it out; but the commander of the United States cruiser
_Nashville_ forbade Superintendent Shaler to allow the railroad to
transport troops for either party. That is our story.
* * * * *
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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