Presidential addresses and state papers, Volume 2 (of 7)Roosevelt, Theodore
History
Presidential addresses and state papers, Volume 2 (of 7)
Roosevelt, Theodore
Roosevelt, Theodore, 1858-1919; United States -- Politics and government -- 1901-1909
At the same time a change should never be shirked on the ground of
its being radical, when the abuse has become flagrant and no other
remedy appears possible. This was the case with the taxation of local
franchises in this State. For years most of these franchises escaped
paying their proper share of the public burdens. The last Legislature
placed on the statute book a law requiring them to be treated as
real estate for the purposes of taxation, the tax to be assessed and
collected by the State Assessors for the benefit of the localities
concerned. This marks an immense stride in advance. Of course at first
serious difficulties are sure to arise in enforcing it. The means for
carrying it into effect are very inadequate. There may be delay before
we get from it the substantial additions to the revenue which will
finally accrue, and there may be disappointment to the enthusiasts
who are so apt to hope too much from such legislation. But it will
undoubtedly add largely to the public revenues as soon as it is fairly
in operation, and the amount thus added will increase steadily year
by year. The principle which this law establishes has come to stay.
There will doubtless have to be additional legislation from time
to time to perfect the system as its shortcomings are made evident
in actual practice. But the corporations owning valuable public
franchises must pay their full and proper share of the public burdens.
The franchise tax law is framed with the intent of securing exact and
equal justice, no more and no less. It is not in any way intended as a
means for persecuting or oppressing corporations. It is not intended
to cut down legitimate dividends; still less to cut down wages or
to prevent a just return for the far-sighted business skill of some
captain of industry who has been able to establish a public service
greatly to the advantage of the localities concerned, where before his
time men of less business capacity had failed. But it is intended that
property which derives its value from the grant of a privilege by the
public, shall be taxed proportionately to the value of the privilege
granted. In enforcing this law, much tact, patience, resolution and
judgment will be needed. All these qualities the State Board of Tax
Commissioners have thus far shown. Their salaries are altogether
inadequate, for the new law has immensely increased not only their
responsibilities, but their work. They should be given not only the
needed increase for themselves, but also an appropriation for an
additional number of clerks and experts.
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