Presidential addresses and state papers, Volume 3 (of 7)Roosevelt, Theodore
History
Presidential addresses and state papers, Volume 3 (of 7)
Roosevelt, Theodore
Roosevelt, Theodore, 1858-1919; United States -- Politics and government -- 1901-1909
We of to-day, in dealing with all our fellow-citizens, white or
colored, North or South, should strive to show just the qualities that
Lincoln showed: His steadfastness in striving after the right, and
his infinite patience and forbearance with those who saw that right
less clearly than he did; his earnest endeavor to do what was best,
and yet his readiness to accept the best that was practicable when the
ideal best was unattainable; his unceasing effort to cure what was
evil, coupled with his refusal to make a bad situation worse by any
ill-judged or ill-timed effort to make it better.
The great Civil War in which Lincoln towered as the loftiest figure
left us not only a reunited country, but a country which has the proud
right to claim as its own glory won alike by those who wore the blue
and by those who wore the gray, by those who followed Grant and by
those who followed Lee; for both fought with equal bravery and with
equal sincerity of conviction, each striving for the light as it was
given him to see the light; though it is now clear to all that the
triumph of the cause of freedom and of the Union was essential to the
welfare of mankind. We are now one people, a people with failings which
we must not blink, but a people with great qualities in which we have
the right to feel just pride.
All good Americans who dwell in the North must, because they are good
Americans, feel the most earnest friendship for their fellow-countrymen
who dwell in the South, a friendship all the greater because it is
in the South that we find in its most acute phase one of the gravest
problems before our people: the problem of so dealing with the man of
one color as to secure him the rights that no one would grudge him
if he were of another color. To solve this problem it is, of course,
necessary to educate him to perform the duties a failure to perform
which will render him a curse to himself and to all around him.
Most certainly all clear-sighted and generous men in the North
appreciate the difficulty and perplexity of this problem, sympathize
with the South in the embarrassment of conditions for which she is
not alone responsible, feel an honest wish to help her where help is
practicable, and have the heartiest respect for those brave and earnest
men of the South who, in the face of fearful difficulties, are doing
all that men can do for the betterment alike of white and of black.
The attitude of the North toward the negro is far from what it should
be and there is need that the North also should act in good faith upon
the principle of giving to each man what is justly due him, of treating
him on his worth as a man, granting him no special favors, but denying
him no proper opportunity for labor and the reward of labor. But the
peculiar circumstances of the South render the problem there far
greater and far more acute.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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