Presidential addresses and state papers, Volume 3 (of 7)Roosevelt, Theodore
History
Presidential addresses and state papers, Volume 3 (of 7)
Roosevelt, Theodore
Roosevelt, Theodore, 1858-1919; United States -- Politics and government -- 1901-1909
“What should the white men of the South do for the negro? They
must give him a free hand, a fair field, and a cordial Godspeed,
the two races working together for their mutual benefit and for
the development of our common country. He must have liberty, equal
opportunity to make his living, to earn his bread, to build his home.
He must have justice, equal rights, and protection before the law. He
must have the same political privileges; the suffrage should be based
on character and intelligence for white and black alike. He must
have the same public advantages of education; the public schools are
for all the people, whatever their color or condition. The white men
of the South should give hearty and respectful consideration to the
exceptional men of the negro race, to those who have the character,
the ability and the desire to be lawyers, physicians, teachers,
preachers, leaders of thought and conduct among their own men and
women. We should give them cheer and opportunity to gratify every
laudable ambition, and to seek every innocent satisfaction among
their own people. Finally, the best white men of the South should
have frequent conferences with the best colored men, where, in frank,
earnest, and sympathetic discussion they might understand each other
better, smooth difficulties, and so guide and encourage the weaker
race.”
Surely we can all of us join in expressing our substantial agreement
with the principles thus laid down by this North Carolina bishop, this
representative of the Christian thought of the South.
I am speaking on the occasion of the celebration of the birthday of
Abraham Lincoln, and to men who count it their peculiar privilege
that they have the right to hold Lincoln’s memory dear, and the duty
to strive to work along the lines that he laid down. We can pay most
fitting homage to his memory by doing the tasks allotted to us in the
spirit in which he did infinitely greater and more terrible tasks
allotted to him.
Let us be steadfast for the right; but let us err on the side of
generosity rather than on the side of vindictiveness toward those who
differ from us as to the method of attaining the right. Let us never
forget our duty to help in uplifting the lowly, to shield from wrong
the humble; and let us likewise act in a spirit of the broadest and
frankest generosity toward all our brothers, all our fellow-countrymen;
in a spirit proceeding not from weakness but from strength, a spirit
which takes no more account of locality than it does of class or of
creed; a spirit which is resolutely bent on seeing that the Union which
Washington founded and which Lincoln saved from destruction shall grow
nobler and greater throughout the ages.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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