Presidential addresses and state papers, Volume 3 (of 7)Roosevelt, Theodore
History
Presidential addresses and state papers, Volume 3 (of 7)
Roosevelt, Theodore
Roosevelt, Theodore, 1858-1919; United States -- Politics and government -- 1901-1909
Now a word for the Army. I was very sorry that this year Congress did
not provide the means for having field manœuvres such as those General
Grant and General Bell took part in last year. Those manœuvres are
very useful. It is impossible to take National Guard regiments and put
them into such manœuvres without causing them great discomfort, and it
may be better to keep such manœuvres as were carried on last year for
the Regular Army. But it is a great mistake not to continue them for
the Regular Army. We have a small Regular Army. It is not advisable
or necessary that we should have a large one. It is advisable, it is
necessary, that the Army we have should be efficient as a whole as
well as efficient in its individual parts. I firmly believe that given
an equal chance, the officers and enlisted men of the American Army
offer material quite as good as any to be found in any army of the
world. Because I believe that I think it not merely an iniquity but a
crime not to give the officers and the enlisted men that equal chance.
We have an Army now short of seventy thousand men. Deducting the men
necessary for the manning of the coast defences, it would give us at
the very outside figure a possible Army of fifty thousand men—that is,
an Army about one-fourteenth the size of the forces that have been
contending in the mighty death wrestle around Mukden. Surely we owe
it to this Nation that we should have that Army of fifty thousand men
able to manœuvre as an Army of fifty thousand men and able to render as
good service as such as any army can render. We can never achieve that
ideal unless we are willing as a Nation to spend the money so that the
Army shall have the chance of being handled in time of peace in great
masses by the men who will handle it in masses in time of war. If when
war comes you set thirty thousand men, of whom no more than five or
six hundred have ever served together, under officers who have never
handled, any of them, more than five or six hundred men, you can not
expect anything but disaster; unless perchance you go against a foe
even more foolish than you are.
So I ask you of this society, the Sons of the American Revolution, to
study the war of the Revolution, to study the War of 1812, to study
the war with Mexico, and the Civil War, not only from the standpoint
of the victories, but from the standpoint of the defeats, and to try
to see to it that in our policy at the present time we carry out the
old policies that won the victories, and avoid the old policies that
brought about the defeats.
I speak in the interest of peace when I ask for an efficient Army
and Navy. This is a high-spirited people. This is a people that will
not abandon the Monroe Doctrine, will not stop building the Isthmian
Canal, will not surrender its hold upon the islands of the sea. Very
good; then take such steps as are necessary to make your hold on those
possessions, your backing of this doctrine, effective, and not empty
bluster.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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