Presidential addresses and state papers, Volume 3 (of 7)Roosevelt, Theodore
History
Presidential addresses and state papers, Volume 3 (of 7)
Roosevelt, Theodore
Roosevelt, Theodore, 1858-1919; United States -- Politics and government -- 1901-1909
So much for success in private life. Now for the success from the
national standpoint. In this country of ours the Government can no more
rise higher than those who make it than a stream can rise higher than
its source. No one leader, no set of leaders, can make the Government.
It will be made by the average citizen, and whether it stands high or
low will and must depend upon the character of the average citizenship.
Only this average citizen can make or unmake it. The right type of
leader can guide and help him—in short, can lead him; but he must
himself be trusted to see to it that his leadership is right, and if
he has not the right stuff in him, then no leadership will avail him or
any of us. In the Civil War, Grant and Sherman and Farragut rendered
incalculable service; but in the last analysis it was the average man
in the ranks who made the army. If that man had not had the right stuff
in him not all the generalship of the greatest leaders would have
availed to win victory. So it is now. The man who carries the hod or
the axe or the coupling-pin; the man who holds the plow or the hammer;
the average man who does the average work of the Nation, is the man
upon whom our whole political and social fabric rests. If he continues
to have the right stuff in him, then as a Nation we shall continue to
go up. If he surrenders himself to idleness and ignorance, to mean
envy and mean hate; if he is not thrifty, industrious, energetic and
intelligent; above all, if his moral fibre weakens—then the Republic
will be in a bad way. There is no secret about good citizenship. The
qualities that make a good citizen are those that the humblest man or
woman, girl or boy, can have; but they are the qualities upon which the
foundations of the State rest. Dishonesty, especially if accompanied by
that unpleasant type of ability without conscientiousness which some
people deify under the name of “smartness,” is a curse and a disgrace
to the individual and to the community. Honesty is the first quality
for the individual and for the Nation; and it must be backed up by
courage—the courage which does not wait before showing itself until
the heroic days which may never come, but which unflinchingly does
each day that day’s duty, be it easy or hard; and finally it must be
backed up by the common-sense without which courage and honesty are
of so little avail. The man who is a good husband; the woman who is a
good wife and mother; the son who so carries himself that the family
are glad to have him at home instead of earnestly wishing he were away;
the daughter who as she grows up is a help to her mother instead of
an added burden; the family in which tenderness and consideration are
shown for one another, together with the strong, fearless qualities
absolutely necessary both for man and for woman in this rough, workaday
world of ours—such men and women, such families, have won the success
that most counts, and in their aggregate make up the Nation that is
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