Presidential addresses and state papers, Volume 3 (of 7)Roosevelt, Theodore
History
Presidential addresses and state papers, Volume 3 (of 7)
Roosevelt, Theodore
Roosevelt, Theodore, 1858-1919; United States -- Politics and government -- 1901-1909
Gentlemen, I want to say a word as to a governmental policy in which
I feel that this whole country ought to take a great interest and
which is itself but part of a general policy into which I think our
Government must go. I speak of the policy of extending the powers of
the Interstate Commerce Commission, of giving them the power to fix
rates and to have the rates that they fix go into effect practically
at once. As I say, that represents in my mind part of what should be
the general policy of this country, the policy of giving not to the
State but to the National Government an increased supervisory and
regulatory power over corporations. The first step and to my mind the
most important step in this general policy is to give the Nation in
effective form this power over the great transportation corporations
of this country. In the days of the fathers of the older among you the
highways of commerce for civilized nations were what they had always
been—waterways and roads. Therefore they were open to all who chose to
travel upon them. Within the last two generations we have seen a system
grow up under which the old methods were completely revolutionized,
and now the typical highway of commerce is the railroad. Compared to
the railroad the ordinary road for wheeled vehicles, and the waterway,
whether natural or artificial, have lost their importance. Here in
Colorado, for instance, it is the railroads which, of course, are the
only highways that you need take into account in dealing with the
question of commerce in the State or outside of the State. Therefore,
under this changed system, we see highways of commerce grow up each of
which is controlled by a single corporation or individual; sometimes
several of them being controlled in combination by corporations or a
few individuals. When such is the case, in my judgment it is absolutely
necessary that the Nation (for the separate States can not possibly do
it) should assume a supervisory and regulatory function over the great
corporations which practically control the highways of commerce.
Now fix clearly in your minds two facts at the outset. As with
everything else mundane, when you get that supervisory and regulatory
power on behalf of the Nation you will not have cured all the evils
that existed and you will not equal the expectations of the amiable but
ill-regulated enthusiast who thinks that you ought to have cured all
those evils. A measure of good will come, some good will be done, some
injustice will have been prevented; but we shall be a long way from the
millennium. Get that fact clear in your mind or you will be laying up
for your selves a store of incalculable disappointment in the future.
That is the first thing.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account