Presidential addresses and state papers, Volume 3 (of 7)Roosevelt, Theodore
History
Presidential addresses and state papers, Volume 3 (of 7)
Roosevelt, Theodore
Roosevelt, Theodore, 1858-1919; United States -- Politics and government -- 1901-1909
I can not attempt to speak in detail of all that should be put into the
law as I hope it will be enacted at the next session of the National
Congress. Not only should this power over rates go in, but in my belief
we should at the same time deal with the private car question, which,
as regards certain industries, offers an even greater menace than is
offered by the present system of fixing rates. I do not think that
the law will have to deal with many subjects, but I do feel that with
the two I have mentioned and with perhaps one or two others it should
deal effectively. There will be the argument made on the other side
(doubtless the argument being made in their own minds by certain of my
hearers) that such power is liable to abuse. Of course it is. The power
of taxation is liable to grave abuse, and yet it must exist in the
appropriate legislative body. You can not give any needed power to the
representatives of the people without exposing yourselves to the danger
of that power being abused. There must be the possibility of abuse or
there can not be the possibility of effective use.
In closing I wish to mention one governmental project which I have been
instrumental, I think, in having started which will have a certain
bearing upon this question, and that is the Panama Canal. It is perhaps
unnecessary for me to say that I am perfectly aware that many most
admirable gentlemen disagreed with me in my action toward the Panama
Canal. But I am in a wholly unrepentant frame of mind in reference
thereto. The ethical conception upon which I acted was that I did not
intend that Uncle Sam should be held up while he was doing a great work
for himself and all mankind. But without regard to that, when the canal
comes into operation I think it will have a very important regulatory
effect in connection with the transcontinental commerce of the great
railroads. I think when such is the case those great railroads will
have to revise their way of looking at the interests of certain inland
cities.
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