Presidential addresses and state papers, Volume 4 (of 7)Roosevelt, Theodore
History
Presidential addresses and state papers, Volume 4 (of 7)
Roosevelt, Theodore
Roosevelt, Theodore, 1858-1919; United States -- Politics and government -- 1901-1909
Now a special word to the officers. Captain Arnold, as a boy you
witnessed a great fight of the “Merrimac” when she came out to Hampton
Roads, sank the “Congress” and the “Cumberland,” and the next day met
her match in the “Monitor.” That was a fight fraught with great honor
for our people. The “Cumberland” sank with her flags flying and her
guns firing while her decks were awash, and as the water was shallow,
her flag still floated from the mast above them after she had gone
down. The captain of the “Congress” met his death in the fight, winning
an epitaph which deserves to be remembered forever in the American
Navy. His name was Joe Smith, and his father, an old naval officer, was
in Washington. When word was brought to him that his son’s ship had
surrendered, he answered simply: “Then Joe is dead.” To have earned
the right to have his death assumed as a matter of course in such
conditions is of itself enough to crown any life, and every American
officer should keep ever before him all that is implied therein. Let
each of you officers remember, in the event of war, that while a
surrender must always be justifiable, yet that a surrender must always
be explained, while it is never necessary to explain the fact that you
don’t surrender, no matter what the conditions may be.
A tragedy occurred this morning. A man was lost from the “Colorado.”
Such cases are from time to time inevitable in a service like ours.
Under such circumstances, everything must always be done, as in this
instance everything was done, for the rescue of the man. But you men
are fitted for fighting because you have the fighting edge. This means
that you are willing at all times to face death in the performance of
your duty. The man who died this morning was an excellent seaman who
had done his duty faithfully and who died in the performance of that
duty. Therefore he died in the service of his country exactly as much
as if he had died in battle, and deserves as much honor.
What I have said so far applies to the whole Navy. Now a word
especially to this squadron and to this ship. No other nation can boast
of a better squadron, a squadron composed of more formidable vessels.
In the matter of the officers and men, we have no cause to shrink from
comparison with any other nation. So far, the “Colorado” has been the
one ship that has had the chance to show what she could do in gunnery
practice, and her record has been so astonishingly good that the other
ships of the squadron will have to do their level best if they expect
even to equal it. I need not tell you to remember that battles are
decided by gunfire, and that the only shots that count are the shots
that hit.
Men, I am glad to have seen you, and I don’t think that anywhere under
our flag there could be found a better set of clean-cut, vigorous,
self-respecting American citizens of the very type that makes one
proudest to be an American.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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