Presidential Candidates:: Containing Sketches, Biographical, Personal and Political, of Prominent Candidates for the Presidency in 1860Bartlett, D. W. (David W.)
History
Presidential Candidates:: Containing Sketches, Biographical, Personal and Political, of Prominent Candidates for the Presidency in 1860
Bartlett, D. W. (David W.)
Statesmen -- United States; United States -- Biography
"If what I have said be correct, then the will of the people of
Kansas is to be found in the action of her Constitutional
Convention. It is immaterial whether it is the will of a majority
of the people of Kansas _now_, or not. The convention was, or
might have been, elected by a majority of the people of Kansas. A
convention, elected in April, may well frame a constitution that
would not be agreeable to a majority of the people of a new State,
rapidly filling up, in the succeeding January; and if legislatures
are to be allowed to put to vote the acts of a convention, and
have them annulled by a subsequent influx of immigrants, there is
no finality. If you were to send back the Lecompton Constitution,
and another was to be framed, in the slow way in which we do
public business in this country, before it would reach Congress
and be passed, perhaps the majority would be turned the other way.
Whenever you go outside of the regular forms of law and
constitutions to seek for the will of the people, you are
wandering in a wilderness--a wilderness of thorns.
"If this was a minority constitution, I do not know that that
would be an objection to it. Constitutions are made for
minorities. Perhaps minorities ought to have the right to make
constitutions, for they are administered by majorities. The
Constitution of this government was made by a minority, and as
late as 1840 a minority had it in their hands, and could have
altered or abolished it; for, in 1840, six out of the twenty-six
States of the Union held the numerical majority. In all countries
and in all time, it is well understood that the numerical majority
of the people could, if they chose, exercise the sovereignty of
the country; but for want of intelligence, and for want of
leaders, they have never yet been able successfully to combine and
form a stable popular government. They have often attempted it,
but it has always turned out, instead of a popular sovereignty, a
_populace_ sovereignty; and demagogues, placing themselves upon
the movement, have invariably led them into military despotism.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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