It will be seen from the correspondence herewith submitted that
this proposition has been declined by the British Government
upon grounds which in the circumstances seem to me to be far
from satisfactory. It is deeply disappointing that such an
appeal, actuated by the most friendly feelings toward both
nations directly concerned, addressed to the sense of justice
and to the magnanimity of one of the great powers of the world,
and touching its relations to one comparatively weak and small,
should have produced no better results.
The course to be pursued by this Government in view of the
present condition does not appear to admit of serious doubt.
Having labored faithfully for many years to induce Great
Britain to submit their dispute to impartial arbitration, and
having been finally apprised of her refusal to do so, nothing
remains but to accept the situation, to recognize its plain
requirements, and deal with it accordingly. Great Britain’s
present proposition has never thus far been regarded as
admissible by Venezuela, though any adjustment of the boundary
which that country may deem for her advantage and may enter
into of her own free will cannot, of course, be objected to
by the United States. Assuming, however, that the attitude of
Venezuela will remain unchanged, the dispute has reached such
a stage as to make it now incumbent upon the United States to
take measures to determine with sufficient certainty for its
justification what is the true divisional line between the
Republic of Venezuela and British Guiana. The inquiry to that
end should, of course, be conducted carefully and judicially;
and due weight should be given to all available evidence,
records, and facts in support of the claims of both parties.
After recommending to the Congress an adequate appropriation to
meet the expense of a commission which should make the suggested
investigation and report thereon with the least possible delay, the
President concluded his message as follows:
When such report is made and accepted, it will, in my opinion,
be the duty of the United States to resist by every means
in its power, as a wilful aggression upon its rights and
interests, the appropriation by Great Britain of any lands or
the exercise of governmental jurisdiction over any territory
which after investigation we have determined of right belongs
to Venezuela.
In making these recommendations I am fully alive to the
responsibility incurred, and keenly realize all the
consequences that may follow.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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