Major-General Schofield was then in command of the army; and, after a
consultation with him, in which the Attorney-General and the Secretary
of War took part, I directed the issuance of the following order by
telegraph to General Nelson A. Miles, in command of the Military
Department of Missouri, with headquarters at Chicago:
HEADQUARTERS OF THE ARMY.
WASHINGTON, July 2, 1894.
_To the Commanding-General,
Department of Missouri,
Chicago, Ill._
You will please make all necessary arrangements confidentially
for the transportation of the entire garrison at Fort
Sheridan--infantry, cavalry, and artillery--to the lake front
in the city of Chicago. To avoid possible interruption of the
movement by rail and by marching through a part of the city, it
may be advisable to bring them by steam-boat. Please consider
this matter and have the arrangements perfected without delay.
You may expect orders at any time for the movement. Acknowledge
receipt and report in what manner movement is to be made.
J. M. SCHOFIELD,
_Major-General Commanding_.
It should by no means be inferred from this despatch that it had been
definitely determined that the use of a military force was inevitable.
It was still hoped that the effect of the injunction would be such that
this alternative might be avoided. A painful emergency is created
when public duty forces the necessity of placing trained soldiers
face to face with riotous opposition to the general Government, and
an acute and determined defiance to law and order. This course, once
entered upon, admits of no backward step; and an appreciation of the
consequences that may ensue cannot fail to oppress those responsible
for its adoption with sadly disturbing reflections. Nevertheless, it
was perfectly plain that, whatever the outcome might be, the situation
positively demanded such precaution and preparation as would insure
readiness and promptness in case the presence of a military force
should finally be found necessary.
On the morning of the next day, July 3, the Attorney-General received a
letter from Mr. Walker, the special counsel, in which, after referring
to the issuance of the injunctions and setting forth that the marshal
was engaged in serving them, he wrote:
I do not believe that the marshal and his deputies can protect
the railroad companies in moving their trains, either freight
or passenger, including, of course, the trains carrying United
States mails. Possibly, however, the service of the writ of
injunction will have a restraining influence upon Debs and
other officers of the association. If it does not, from
present appearances, I think it is the opinion of all that the
orders of the court cannot be enforced except by the aid of the
regular army.
Thereupon the Attorney-General immediately sent this despatch to the
district attorney:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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