The most dangerous and irritating feature of the situation,
however, remains to be mentioned. It is found in the means
by which the Treasury is despoiled of the gold thus obtained
(by the sale of bonds) without canceling a single Government
obligation, and solely for the benefit of those who find profit
in shipping it abroad, or whose fears induce them to hoard it
at home. We have outstanding about $500,000,000 of currency
notes of the Government for which gold may be demanded, and,
curiously enough, the law requires that when presented, and, in
fact, redeemed and paid in gold, they shall be reissued. Thus
the same notes may do duty many times in drawing gold from the
Treasury; nor can the process be averted so long as private
parties, for profit or otherwise, see an advantage in repeating
the operation. More than $300,000,000 of these notes have been
redeemed in gold, and, notwithstanding such redemption, they
are still outstanding.
After giving a history of the bond issues already made to replenish the
reserve, and of their results, it was further stated:
The financial events of the past year suggest facts and
conditions which should certainly arrest attention. More than
$172,000,000 in gold have been drawn out of the Treasury
during the year for the purpose of shipment abroad or hoarding
at home.
While nearly $103,000,000 was drawn out during the first ten
months of the year, a sum aggregating more than two-thirds of
that amount, being about $69,000,000, was drawn out during the
following two months, thus indicating a marked acceleration of
the depleting process with the lapse of time.
Following a reference to existing differences of opinion in regard to
the extent to which silver should be coined or used in our currency,
and the irrelevancy of such differences to the matter in hand, the
message continued:
While I am not unfriendly to silver, and while I desire to see
it recognized to such an extent as is consistent with financial
safety and the preservation of national honor and credit, I am
not willing to see gold entirely banished from our currency
and finances. To avert such a consequence I believe thorough
and radical remedial legislation should be promptly passed.
I therefore beg the Congress to give the subject immediate
attention.
After recommending the passage of a law authorizing the issue of
long-term bonds, bearing a low rate of interest, to be used for the
maintenance of an adequate gold reserve and in exchange for outstanding
United States notes and Treasury notes for the purpose of their
cancelation, and after giving details of the proposed scheme, the
message concluded as follows:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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