This climatic influence, however, is probably not responsible for more
than fifteen or twenty per cent of all cases, and, popular impression to
the contrary notwithstanding, the liability of outdoor workers who are
subject to severe exposure, such as lumbermen, fishermen, and sailors,
is only slightly greater than that of indoor workers. The highest
susceptibility, in fact, not merely to the disease, but also to the
development of serious heart involvements, is found among domestic
servants, particularly servant girls, agricultural laborers and their
families (in districts where wages are low and cottages bad), and
slum-dwellers; in fact, those classes which are underfed, overworked,
badly housed, and crowded together. Diet has exceeding little to do with
the disease, and, so far from meat or high living of any sort
predisposing to it, it is most common and most serious in precisely
those classes which get least meat or luxuries of any sort, and are from
stern necessity compelled to live upon a diet of cereals, potatoes,
cheap fats, and coarse vegetables.
Even its relations to the weather and seasons support the infection
theory. Its seasonal occurrence is very similar to that of
pneumonia,--rarest in summer, commonest in winter, the highest
percentage of cases occurring in the late fall and in the early spring;
in other words, just at those times when people are first beginning to
shut themselves up for the winter, light fires, and close windows, and
at the end of their long period of winter imprisonment, when both their
resisting power has been reduced to the lowest ebb in the year and
infections of all sorts have had their most favorable conditions of
growth for months.
The epidemics of rheumatism, which occasionally occur, probably follow
epidemics of influenza, tonsillitis, or other mild infections, and
instances of two or more cases of rheumatism in one family or household
are most rationally explained as due to the spread of the precedent
infection from one member of the family to the other. Instances of the
direct transmission of the disease from one patient to another are
exceedingly rare.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account