this performance, even upon disease germs; so that we needn't be afraid
of being stampeded by sudden attack.
The next cheering find was that the worst enemies of the bacillus were
our best friends. Sunlight will kill them just as certainly as it will
give us new life. The germs of tuberculosis will live for weeks and even
months in dark, damp, unventilated quarters, just precisely such
surroundings as are provided for them in the inside bedrooms of our
tenements, and the dark, cellar-like rooms of many a peasant's cottage
or farmhouse. In bright sunlight they will perish in from three to six
hours; in bright daylight in less than half a day. This is one of the
factors that helps to explain the apparent paradox, that the dust
collected from the floors and walls of tents and cottages in which
consumptives were treated was almost entirely free from tuberculous
bacilli, while dust taken from the walls of tenement houses, the floors
of street-cars, the walls of churches and theatres in New York City, was
found to be simply alive with them. One of the most important elements
in the value of sunlight in the treatment of consumption is its powerful
germicidal effect.
CHAPTER VII
TUBERCULOSIS, A SCOTCHED SNAKE
II
Closely allied to the discovery that sunlight and fresh air are fatal to
the microoerganisms of tuberculosis came the consoling fact that these
bacilli, though most horribly ubiquitous and apparently infesting both
the heavens above and the earth beneath, had neither wings nor legs, and
were absolutely incapable of propelling themselves a fraction of an
inch. They do not move--_they have to be carried_. More than this, like
all other disease-germs, while incredibly tiny and infinitesimal, they
have a definite weight of their own, and are subject to the law of
gravity. They do not flit about hither and thither in the atmosphere,
thistledown fashion, but rapidly fall to the floor of whatever room or
receptacle they may be thrown in. And the problem of their transference
is not that of direct carrying from one victim to the next, but the
intermediate one of infected materials, such as are usually associated
with visible dust or dirt. In short, keep dust or dirt from the floor,
out of our food, away from our fingers or clothing or anything that can
be brought to or near the mouth, and you will practically have abolished
the possibility of the transference of tuberculosis. The consumptive
himself is not a direct source of danger. It is only his filthy or
unsanitary surroundings. Put a consumptive, who is careful of his sputum
and cleanly in his habits, in a well-lighted, well-ventilated room, or,
better still, out of doors, and there will be exceedingly little danger
of any other member of his family or of those in the house with him
contracting the disease. Wherever there is dirt or dust there is danger,
and there almost only. Thorough and effective house-reform--not merely
in tenements, alas! but in myriads of private houses as well--would
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account