Prices of Books: An Inquiry into the Changes in the Price of Books which have occurred in England at different PeriodsWheatley, Henry B. (Henry Benjamin)
History
Prices of Books: An Inquiry into the Changes in the Price of Books which have occurred in England at different Periods
Wheatley, Henry B. (Henry Benjamin)
Books -- Prices -- History
Beloe, writing in 1807 (“Anecdotes,” vol. i. p. 36), said, “Perhaps
there is no book in the English language which has risen so rapidly in
value as the first edition of the works of our great national poet. I
can remember a very fine copy to have been sold for five guineas. I
could once have purchased a superb one for nine guineas.” This statement
can be corroborated; for the Cracherode copy in the British Museum, one
of the few really fine copies, has the price £8, 18s. 6d. marked in it.
Richard Wright’s copy sold in 1787 for £10, Allen’s in 1795 for 18
guineas. Farmer’s copy (wanting title, and with the last leaf in MS.)
sold for £7. Garrick bought his copy from Payne for £1, 16s. Jolley
obtained it at Garrick’s sale in 1823 for £34, 2s. 6d., and at Jolley’s
sale in 1844 it realised £84. Lord Denbigh’s fine copy sold in 1825 for
£89, 5s., and Broadley’s in 1832 for £51; William Combes’s copy (wanting
title-page and all prefatory leaves, but with the text of the Plays
complete) fetched 8 guineas in 1837; Bright’s copy (1845), with title
repaired, verses from another edition, and some leaves inlaid, brought
£31, 10s. The Stowe copy (1849), with verses inlaid, £76; Hawtrey’s
(1853), with some leaves mended, £63. In 1824 Mr. Thorpe the bookseller
advertised a set of the four folios--first, £65; second, 10 guineas;
third, £25; and the fourth, 6 guineas, or the four for £100. About the
same time Mr. Pickering marked a similar set £95.
Copies of the first folio are so constantly sold that one might suppose
it to be a common book, but this may be accounted for by the fact that
they are constantly changing hands. There are only a few copies
absolutely perfect, but others are made up from various copies, or with
pages in facsimile. This makes the most imperfect copies of value,
because they can be used to perfect others.
Dibdin described thirty copies of the first folio in his “Library
Companion,” and these he arranged in three classes. In the first class
he placed three copies, belonging respectively to Mr. Cracherode, the
Right Hon. Thomas Grenville, and Mr. Daniel Moore. The first two are now
in the British Museum, and the third is the Daniel copy, for which
Lilly the bookseller offered £300.
“These have size, condition, and the genuine properties of a true
copy. They are thirteen inches in height, eight and a half in width,
have the true portrait and title-page, with the genuine verses in
the centre of the leaf facing the title-page. They have no spurious
leaves foisted in from other editions.... Of these three copies,
that in the Cracherode collection is the most objectionable, as the
commendatory verses of Ben Jonson, facing the title-page, are,
although genuine, inlaid.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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