Prices of Books: An Inquiry into the Changes in the Price of Books which have occurred in England at different PeriodsWheatley, Henry B. (Henry Benjamin)
History
Prices of Books: An Inquiry into the Changes in the Price of Books which have occurred in England at different Periods
Wheatley, Henry B. (Henry Benjamin)
Books -- Prices -- History
In Henry VIII.’s reign this importation was found intolerable, and “an
Act for Printers and Binders of Bokes” was passed (25 Hen. VIII. cap.
15). It is stated in the preamble when the provision in the Act of
Richard III. was made there were few books and few printers in England,
but that at this time large numbers of printed books were brought into
the country--
Whereas, a great number of the King’s subjects within this realm
having “given themselves diligently to learn and exercise the said
craft of Printing, that at this day there be within this realm a
great number cunning and expert in the said science or craft of
printing, as able to exercise the said craft in all points as any
stranger, in any other realm or country, and furthermore where there
be a great number of the King’s subjects within this realm which
[live] by the craft and mystery of binding of books, ... well expert
in the same,” yet “all this notwithstanding, there are divers
persons that bring from [beyond] the sea great plenty of printed
books--not only in the Latin tongue, but also in our maternal
English tongue--some bound in boards, some in leather, and some in
parchment, and them sell by retail, whereby many of the King’s
subjects, being binders of books, and having none other faculty
wherewith to get their living, be destitute of work, and like to be
undone, except some reformation herein be had.”
Then follow some provisions respecting the sale of books at too high a
price--
“And after the same enhancing and increasing of the said prices of
the said books and binding shall be so found by the said twelve men
or otherwise by the examination of the said lord chancellor, lord
treasurer, and justices, or two of them; that then the same lord
chancellor, lord treasurer, and justices, or two of them at the
least from time to time shall have a power and authority to reform
and redress such enhancing of the prices of printed books by their
discretions, and to limit prices as well of the books as for the
binding of them; and over that the offender or offenders thereof
being convict by the examination of the same lord chancellor, lord
treasurer, and justices, or two of them or otherwise, shall lose and
forfeit for every book by them sold whereof the price shall be
enhanced for the book or binding thereof, three shillings four
pence.”
By the first Copyright Act (8 Anne, cap. 21) any person thinking the
published price of a book unreasonable was to complain to the Archbishop
of Canterbury or other great dignitaries.
It would have been enlightening if our lawmakers had told us what was in
their opinion a reasonable price for a book, but they are silent on this
point.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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