Prices of Books: An Inquiry into the Changes in the Price of Books which have occurred in England at different PeriodsWheatley, Henry B. (Henry Benjamin)
History
Prices of Books: An Inquiry into the Changes in the Price of Books which have occurred in England at different Periods
Wheatley, Henry B. (Henry Benjamin)
Books -- Prices -- History
“Whereas John Urry, Student of Christ-Church, Oxon, has obtained
from her late Majesty, Queen Anne, a Licence for Printing the Works
of the celebrated Jeffrey Chaucer, corrected from all the printed
editions, and from several rare and ancient MSS. not hitherto
consulted: from the collating of which he has restored many single
lines and added several Tales never yet printed, by which
alterations, amendments, and additions, the work is in a manner
become new. Thirty copper plates by the best gravers will be printed
before each tale; a more compleat Glossary and Table will be added
at the end. A small number will be printed on Royal Paper at 50s.
per book, and those on the finest demy at 30s. Half to be paid in
hand. Subscriptions are taken in by the Undertaker, Bernard Lintott
between the Temple Gates, and by most Booksellers in London and the
country. _N.B._--A new Black Letter, accented, has been cast on
purpose for this work, for the ease of the Reader.”
Dryden made very good terms with Tonson for the publication of his
translation of Virgil, but Pope was still more successful with the
subscription to his translation of Homer’s “Iliad.” The subscription for
six quarto volumes was fixed at six guineas, and 575 persons subscribed
for 654 copies. The booksellers eagerly made their offers of
publication, and the highest bidder was B. Lintott, who agreed to supply
all the subscription copies at his own expense, and to pay £200 for
every volume. Pope therefore received altogether £5320 without any
deduction.
Lintott engaged not to print any quartos except for Pope, but he printed
the quarto pages on small folio, and sold each volume for half-a-guinea.
These being cut down by some dishonest traders, were sold as
subscription copies.
Lintott was defrauded of his profit by the sale of a duodecimo edition,
printed in Holland, which obliged him to print an edition in a similar
form. Of Lintott’s first duodecimo edition 2500 copies were quickly sold
off. Five thousand further copies were at once printed.
Some of Hearne’s antiquarian works were subscribed at ten shillings and
sixpence per volume for small paper, and one guinea for large paper.
It seems to have been the practice for the subscriber to a book to pay
down half the purchase-money on sending in his name, and the other half
on publication.
Another expedient for the rapid sale of books was their issue in
numbers. Smollett’s “History of England” was published in sixpenny
numbers, and had an immediate sale of 20,000 copies. This immense
success is said to have been due to an artifice practised by the
publisher. He sent down a packet of prospectuses carriage free (with
half-a-crown enclosed) to every parish clerk in the kingdom, to be
distributed by him through the pews of the church. This being generally
carried out, a valuable advertisement was obtained, which resulted in an
extensive demand for the work.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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