Prices of Books: An Inquiry into the Changes in the Price of Books which have occurred in England at different PeriodsWheatley, Henry B. (Henry Benjamin)
History
Prices of Books: An Inquiry into the Changes in the Price of Books which have occurred in England at different Periods
Wheatley, Henry B. (Henry Benjamin)
Books -- Prices -- History
“The character of the person whose collection this was is so well
known, that there is no occasion to say much of him, nor, to any man
of judgment that inspects the Catalogue, of the collection itself.
Something, however, it becomes us to say of both; and this, I think,
may with truth and modesty enough be said, that as few men knew
books, and that part of learning which is called _Historia
Literaria_, better than himself, so there never appeared in England
so choice and valuable a Catalogue to be thus disposed of as this
before us. Certain it is, this library contains not a few which
never appeared in any auction here before, nor indeed, as I have
heard him say, for aught he knew--and he knew as well as any man
living--in any printed Catalogue in the world. It was very seldom
that he bought any book without some very particular reason. For if
any man died, he certainly knew what we call the secret history of
learning so well, that if there were but one single passage in an
author for which only it was to be valued, it never escaped him.
Being a person who collected his books, and not for ostentation or
ornament, he seemed no more solicitous about their dress than his
own; and therefore you’ll find that a gilt back or a large margin
was very seldom any inducement to him to buy. ’Twas sufficient to
him that he had the book.... He himself was not a mere nomenclator,
and versed only in title-pages, but had made that just and laudable
use of his books which would become all those that set up for
collectors.... Give me leave to say this of him upon my own
knowledge, that he never grudged his money in procuring, nor his
time or labour in perusing any book which he thought could be any
ways instructive to him; and having the felicity of a memory always
faithful, always officious, which never forsook him, though
attacked by frequent and severe sickness, and by the worst of all
diseases, old age, his desire for knowledge attended him to the
last, and he pursued his studies with equal vigour and application
to the very extremity of his life.”
He had thirteen Caxtons, which sold altogether for less than two
guineas, less than these books fetched at Richard Smith’s sale. A
curious volume of Tracts, consisting of “The Bellman’s Night Walks”
(1632), “The Bellman of London” (1608), “Life of Ned Browne,” “Cut
Purse,” &c., sold for 2s. 8d.; Stubbe’s “Anatomie of Abuses” (1585), for
8d.; and Tusser’s “Five Hundred Points of Good Husbandry” (1590) for 4d.
In spite of these low prices, the total amount of the sale was £1600,
the expenses of the sale--4s. in the pound = £320--being deducted.
The catalogue was charged 2s. 6d.
The last sale in the seventeenth century to be recorded is that of John
Lloyd, Bishop of St. Davids, sold in 1699 by John Bullord at Tom’s
Coffee-House.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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