Prices of Books: An Inquiry into the Changes in the Price of Books which have occurred in England at different PeriodsWheatley, Henry B. (Henry Benjamin)
History
Prices of Books: An Inquiry into the Changes in the Price of Books which have occurred in England at different Periods
Wheatley, Henry B. (Henry Benjamin)
Books -- Prices -- History
It is worthy of mention here that Dr. Rawlinson purchased Hearne’s
Diaries for a hundred guineas from the widow and executrix of Dr.
William Bedford, to whom they had been given by Hearne,[49] and he
bequeathed them with other property to the University of Oxford. The
auctioneers who dispersed Thomas Rawlinson’s large collections were
Charles Davis and Thomas Ballard.
The sale of the valuable library of John Bridges at his chambers in
Lincoln’s Inn by Mr. Cock, in February 1726, was an event of much
literary interest. The number of lots was 4313, occupying twenty-seven
days, and the total proceeds of the sale were £4001. This is therefore
worthy of note as the first sale at which the prices averaged nearly one
pound per lot.
There was much dissatisfaction among the buyers at the high prices, and
a conspiracy to “bull” the market was suspected.
Humphry Wanley expressed his opinion strongly on this point--
“_Feb. 9, 1725-6._--Went to Mr. Bridges’s chambers, but could not
see the three fine MSS. again, the Doctor his brother having locked
them up. He openly bid for his own books, merely to enhance their
price, and the auction proves to be, what I thought it would become,
very knavish.”
“_Feb. 11, 1725-6._--Yesterday at five I met Mr. Noel and tarried
long with him; we settled then the whole affair touching his bidding
for my Lord [Oxford] at the roguish auction of Mr. Bridges’s books.
The Reverend Doctor one of the brothers hath already displayed
himself so remarkably as to be both hated and despised, and a
combination among the booksellers will soon be against him and his
brother-in-law, a lawyer. These are men of the keenest avarice, and
their very looks (according to what I am told) dart out
harping-irons. I have ordered Mr. Noel to drop every article in my
Lord’s commissions when they shall be hoisted up to too high a
price. Yet I desired that my Lord may have the Russian Bible, which
I know full well to be a very rare and a very good book.”[50]
The frontispiece to the sale catalogue exhibited an oak felled, and
persons bearing away the branches, signifying that when the oak is cut
down every man gets wood. Nichols, referring to the motto, ?????
???????? ??? ???? ?????????, speaks of it as “an affecting memento to
the collectors of great libraries, who cannot or do not leave them to
some public accessible repository.”[51]
Besides the sale catalogue, there was a _catalogue raisonné_ of
Bridges’s library, a large paper of which, bound in old blue morocco,
and ruled with red lines, Dr. Gosset bought for Dibdin for four
shillings, and the latter styles it a happy day when he received it.
In 1731 was sold, at St. Paul’s Coffee-House, the extensive library of
Anthony Collins, the famous freethinker and author, and a friend of
Locke. His books were sold in two divisions. Part 1 of the catalogue
contained 3451 lots, and part 2, 3442.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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