Prices of Books: An Inquiry into the Changes in the Price of Books which have occurred in England at different PeriodsWheatley, Henry B. (Henry Benjamin)
History
Prices of Books: An Inquiry into the Changes in the Price of Books which have occurred in England at different Periods
Wheatley, Henry B. (Henry Benjamin)
Books -- Prices -- History
Topham Beauclerk, the fashionable friend of Dr. Johnson, collected a
very large library, which was distributed by Paterson in 1781. There
were thirty thousand volumes, which took fifty days to sell. The library
was rich in English plays, English history, travels, and antiquities,
but there were not many high-priced books.
The sale of the library of the Rev. Thomas Crofts in 1783, also by
Paterson, was a much more important event. It consisted of 8360 lots,
distributed over forty-three days, and realised £3453. We are told in
the preface to the sale catalogue that--
“The great reputation which the late Rev. and learned Mr. Crofts had
acquired, with respect to bibliographical knowledge, cannot be
better established than by the following digest of his excellent
library, in which no pains have been spared to render it worthy the
character of the collector, and such as he himself, it is presumed,
would not have disapproved. The collection on the ‘Origin of
Letters,’and of Grammars and Dictionaries, is admirable, and much
fuller of curious books than is to be found in many libraries of the
first description. The theological divisions comprehend many curious
and valuable articles.... The classical part of the library is
indeed a treasure of Greek and Roman learning, comprising many of
the early editions, almost all the Aldine editions, and those of the
best modern commentators.”
Other classes well represented in the library were Italian poetry,
novels and plays, Spanish and Portuguese poetry, &c., history,
topography, antiquities, and voyages and travels. There is a portrait of
Mr. Crofts in Clarke’s _Repertorium Bibliographicum_.
In this same year, 1783, was sold by Mr. Compton the elegant and curious
library of an eminent collector (Joseph Gulston), which contained a
considerable number of books printed on large paper, and well bound. The
library is described in the catalogue as “undoubtedly the most select
ever offered to the public for beauty, scarcity, and condition.” There
were eleven days’ sale of 2007 lots, which realised £1750. In 1784 the
remaining portion of Mr. Gulston’s library was sold by the same
auctioneer. This consisted chiefly of a fine collection of English
typography, and the 784 lots occupied four days in the selling.
Dr. Samuel Johnson’s library, which was sold in 1785, was not a very
valuable one. It consisted of 650 lots, which sold for £100. Among them
was the second Shakespeare folio, now in the possession of Sir Henry
Irving.
In 1785 Dr. Askew’s collection of manuscripts were sold, ten years after
the printed books, when they realised £1827. When Askew died in 1774
they were offered to a collector for two thousand guineas, but the price
was considered too large.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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