Prices of Books: An Inquiry into the Changes in the Price of Books which have occurred in England at different PeriodsWheatley, Henry B. (Henry Benjamin)
History
Prices of Books: An Inquiry into the Changes in the Price of Books which have occurred in England at different Periods
Wheatley, Henry B. (Henry Benjamin)
Books -- Prices -- History
In June 1809 Leigh & Sotheby sold the library of Richard Porson, which
consisted of 1931 lots, and realised £1254. A list of the prices given
for the principal classics in this sale is printed in the _Classical
Journal_ (i. 385-90).
The eminent antiquary Richard Gough bequeathed his collection of British
topography to the Bodleian Library, but the rest of his library was sold
by Leigh & Sotheby in April 1810 during twenty days. There were 4373
lots, which sold for £3552.
The Rev. Benjamin Heath, D.D., sold his very fine library during his
lifetime to Joseph Johnson, bookseller, of St. Paul’s Churchyard, who
consigned it to Mr. Jeffery in 1810 to be sold by auction. The sale
consisted of 4786 lots, and realised £8899. Dibdin describes this sale
in enthusiastic terms in his _Bibliomania_. He writes--
“Never did the bibliomaniac’s eye alight upon ‘sweeter copies,’ as
the phrase is, and never did the bibliomaniacal barometer rise
higher than at this sale! The most marked phrensy characterised it.
A copy of the _editio princeps_ of Homer (by no means a first-rate
one) brought £92, and all the Aldine classics produced such an
electricity of sensation, that buyers stuck at nothing to embrace
them! Do not let it hence be said that black letter lore is the only
fashionable pursuit of the present age of book collectors. This sale
may be hailed as the omen of better and brighter prospects in
literature in general; and many a useful philological work, although
printed in the Latin or Italian language--and which had been
sleeping unmolested upon a bookseller’s shelf these dozen
years--will now start up from its slumber, and walk abroad in a new
atmosphere, and be noticed and ‘made much of.’”
We now arrive at the year 1812, which will ever be memorable in
bibliographical annals on account of the sale of the grand library of
the Duke of Roxburghe during forty-six days. The catalogue was arranged
by Messrs. G. & W. Nicol, and in the preface we read--
“When literature was deprived of one of its warmest admirers by the
death of the Duke of Roxburghe, his grace was in full pursuit of
collecting our dramatic authors. But when his collection of English
plays is examined, and the reader is informed that he had only
turned his mind to this class of literature for a few years, his
indefatigable industry will be readily admitted.”
Mr. Robert H. Evans, the bookseller of Pall Mall, was induced to
commence the business of auctioneer with his sale, and he continued to
sell by auction for over thirty years.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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