Pride and Passion: Robert Burns, 1759-1796Ferguson, J. De Lancey (John De Lancey)
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Pride and Passion: Robert Burns, 1759-1796
Ferguson, J. De Lancey (John De Lancey)
Burns, Robert, 1759-1796
‘I never expressly told her that I loved her.--Indeed I did not well
know myself, why I liked so much to loiter behind with her, when
returning in the evening from our labors; why the tones of her voice
made my heartstrings thrill like an Eolian harp; and particularly,
why my pulse beat such a furious ratann when I looked and fingered
over her hand, to pick out the nettle-stings and thistles.--Among
her other love-inspiring qualifications, she sung sweetly, and ’twas
her favorite reel to which I attempted giving an embodied vehicle in
rhyme.--I was not so presumtive as to imagine that I could make verses
like printed ones, composed by men who had Greek and Latin; but my
girl sung a song which was said to be composed by a small country
laird’s son, on one of his father’s maids, with whom he was in love;
and I saw no reason why I might not rhyme as well as he, for ... he
had no more Scholarcraft than I had.’
‘Thus’, Burns summed up, with a juxtaposition of ideas never far
separated in his mind, ‘with me began Love and Poesy.’ In all respects
save one the episode was the commonest experience of calf-love. But
that one difference was decisive. When a girl roused him to lyric
fervour, Burns did not sit down and merely string his emotions together
in rime. Another element went to make the song; an element that
ultimately would mean more, poetically, to Burns than any girl--namely,
a tune. His mind did not work from emotion directly to words; it worked
from emotion to music, and the music brought the words which expressed
its mood. Herein Burns was almost unique among modern poets. Fully
to appreciate his lyrics one must hear them sung to the airs which
evoked them. To read many of them in bare print is like reading the
libretto of an opera. Even in his satires and epistles the process of
composition was usually the same, though another man’s poem, instead
of music, fired the train. Acquaintance with his models is almost as
illuminating as acquaintance with his tunes.
His first effort at song-writing led to a conscious study of the poet’s
craft. The elaborate criticism appended to ‘Handsome Nell’ when Burns
copied the poem into his Commonplace Book is too obviously a bravura
piece to merit consideration; more noteworthy is his account of how he
studied his collection of English songs: ‘I pored over them, verse by
verse; carefully noting the true tender or sublime from affectation and
fustian.--I am convinced I owe much to this for my critic-craft such as
it is.’ But these were _English_ songs, and their effect on his early
work shows mainly in such things as ‘My father was a farmer’ and ‘Man
was made to mourn’, which latter in the Commonplace Book is entitled,
‘A Song: Tune, Peggy Bawn’. Even his most doleful lines came to him in
music.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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