Pride and Passion: Robert Burns, 1759-1796Ferguson, J. De Lancey (John De Lancey)
History
Pride and Passion: Robert Burns, 1759-1796
Ferguson, J. De Lancey (John De Lancey)
Burns, Robert, 1759-1796
In September, 1792, Burns received a letter from a friend of Alexander
Cunningham’s, asking aid in a poetical and musical venture. George
Thomson, clerk to the Board of Trustees in Edinburgh, was two years the
poet’s senior and possessed all the elegance of taste which Burns’s
education had protected him from. Thomson enjoyed Scottish music in
his ultra-refined way, but was irked by the crudity of the traditional
songs. Baldly stated, his proposal was to collect a hundred of the best
Scottish melodies, to get a professional musician to dress them in
all the frills necessary for concert performance, and to provide them
with tidy English lyrics which would disguise their provincial origin.
In writing to Burns, however, he did not express himself so bluntly.
After explaining that Ignaz Joseph Pleyel, ‘the most agreeable composer
living’, had been engaged to arrange the music, he continued:
‘To render this work perfect, we are desirous to have the poetry
improved wherever it seems unworthy of the music; and that it is so,
in many instances, is allowed by everyone conversant with our musical
collections. The editors of these seem in general to have depended on
the music proving an excuse for the verses; and hence some charming
melodies are united to mere nonsense and doggerel, while others are
accompanied with rhymes so loose and indelicate as cannot be sung in
decent company. To remove this reproach would be an easy task to
the author of “The Cotter’s Saturday Night”.... It is superfluous to
assure you that I have no intention to displace any of the sterling
old Songs: those only will be removed which appear quite silly or
absolutely indecent....’
The publication, in short, was to be a sort of Golden Treasury of Scots
music, and Burns’s share in the work was to be ‘writing twenty or
twenty-five songs, suitable to the particular melodies’ which Thomson
selected. The editor said nothing, in this first letter, about his
preference for English words.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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