Art, Prehistoric; Folk literature -- History and criticism
“The Two came to the fourth world. It was dark there; they could see
nothing. They met a man; he was naked and his body was covered with
green slime, he had a tail, and a horn on his forehead. He took them to
his people. The Two said to them, “In the upper world there is no one
to worship the sun. He has sent us down to you to take you out to the
world above.” They said, “We are willing. In this world we cannot see
one another, we step upon one another, we urinate upon one another, we
spit upon one another, we throw refuse upon one another. It is nasty
here, we do not want to stay. We have been waiting for someone to lead
us out. But you must go to the priest of the north; we want to know
what he has to say.”
They took them to the priest of the north. He said to them, “What is it
that you have come to say?”—“We want you to come out into the upper
world.”—“We are willing to go. In this world we cannot see, we step
upon one another, we urinate upon one another, we throw refuse upon
another, we spit upon one another. It is nasty here, we do not want to
stay. We have been waiting for someone to lead us out. But you must go
to the priest of the west; we want to know what he has to say.” (This
is repeated for the priests of the six directions.)
Cushing[122] has rendered the same incident as follows:
“Anon in the nethermost of the four cave-wombs of the world, the seed
of men and the creatures took form and increased; even as within eggs
in warm places worms speedily appear, which growing, presently burst
their shells and become as may happen, birds, tadpoles, or serpents, so
did men and all creatures grow manifoldly and multiply in many kinds.
Thus the lowermost womb or cave-world, which was Anosin tehuli (the
womb of sooty depth or of growth-germination, because it was the place
of first formation and dark as a chimney at night time, foul too, as
the internals of the belly) thus did it become overfilled with being.
Everywhere were unfinished creatures, crawling like reptiles one over
another in filth and black darkness, crowding thickly together and
treading each other, one spitting on another or doing other indecency,
insomuch that loud became their murmurings and lamentations, until many
among them sought to escape, growing wiser and more manlike.”
[122] Frank H. Cushing, Zuni Creation Myths, 13th Annual Report of the
Bureau of American Ethnology, p. 381.
I think these examples demonstrate that it is not easy to discover
from published material the stylistic pattern of primitive narrative.
Sometimes the rendering is bald and dry owing to the difficulties of
expression that the interpreter cannot overcome; sometimes elaborated
in a superimposed literary style that does not belong to the original.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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