Art, Prehistoric; Folk literature -- History and criticism
Sometimes the tales are strung on the slight thread of an Odyssey, of
a tale of adventure and travel. To this class belongs the Eskimo tale
of a hero who escaped a storm created by magic, and who encountered
dangers of the sea which are described in some detail. He reaches a
foreign coast and encounters cannibals and other dangerous creatures.
Finally he reaches home again. Another case of this kind is a newly
developed legend of the Tlingit of Alaska. In the early days of Russian
colonization of Alaska the Tlingit attacked the fort at Sitka and the
Russian governor, Baranoff, had to flee. After a few years he returned
to reestablish the fort. This interval is filled by the Tlingit with
a marvellous journey, telling how he goes in search of his son. He
encounters fabulous beings that are known from other tales, visits
the entrance to the lower world and communicates with the ghosts who
give him instructions. Among the Pueblo Indians a large number of
incidents are connected in a tale of migration in which the whole tribe
participates.
In other cases there is an effort to establish an inner connection
between the single elements. Thus the disconnected Raven tale of Alaska
has been remodelled in southern British Columbia in such a manner
that some of the elements of the tale have been brought into an inner
connection: The thunder-bird steals a woman. In order to recover her
the raven makes a whale of wood and kills the gum because he needs
it to caulk the whale. In another tale the killing of the gum is the
introduction to a visit to the sky. The sons of the murdered gum ascend
the sky to take revenge.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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