Primitive Athens as described by ThucydidesHarrison, Jane Ellen
History
Primitive Athens as described by Thucydides
Harrison, Jane Ellen
Athens (Greece) -- Antiquities; Athens (Greece) -- Description and travel
[344] For further evidence on these sanctuaries, see my _Myth. and Mon.
Anc. Athens_, pp. 89-111.
[345] For the Eleusinion and Thesmophorion, see Dörpfeld, _A. Mitt._
XXII. 1897, p. 477, and 1896, p. 106.
CRITICAL NOTE
On Thucydides II. 15 §§ 3-6. For text see p. 7.
It seems to me that there is probably no corruption at all in this
passage and that we may follow the MSS. throughout. (The MSS. are Hude’s
A B C E F G M.)
l. 1. πρὸ τούτου: πρὸ τοῦ C G. No improvement, being a little less
definite than πρὸ τούτου; but on technical grounds quite likely to be
right.
ἡ ἀκρόπολις ἡ νῦν οὖσα πόλις ἦν: Hude transposes ἡ, so as to read ἡ
ἀκρόπολις νῦν οὖσα ἡ πόλις ἦν. Perhaps slightly easier. Stuart Jones
keeps the MS. reading.
l. 2. καὶ ἄλλων θεῶν ἐστι: Classen marked a lacuna here, and most editors
follow him. The meaning of ἄλλων is undoubtedly ‘other than Athena,’ to
whom in Thucydides’ time the Acropolis belonged. The question is whether
in order to make ἄλλων clear, Thucydides must have mentioned Athena
in this clause; or whether from (1) the mention of τῇ θεῷ in the last
sentence, and (2) the obvious and close connexion between Athena and the
Acropolis of Athens, the reference to her could be ‘understood.’
On purely critical grounds this is hard to decide, as it depends on
various unsolved problems about the condition of our Thucydides MSS.,
and the degree of divergence from smooth writing of which Thucydides was
capable. But, if we do suppose that a line has fallen out, I do not think
the argument quite suits with corrections like Classen’s ἄλλων θεῶν ἐστι
<καὶ τὰ τῆς Ἀθηνᾶς>, or Wilamowitz’s ἐν αὐτῇ τῇ ἀκροπόλει <καὶ ὑπ’
αὐτῇ τῆς τ’ Ἀθηναίας> καὶ ἄλλων θεῶν. Everyone knew that Athena lived
on the Acropolis. You would need <οὐ μόνον τῆς Ἀθηναίας ἀλλὰ> καὶ. And
this sense, after all, is just what we have from the text as it stands.
l. 4. τὸ ἐν Λίμναις Διονύσου: τὸ <τοῦ> Cobet: on purely linguistic
grounds, of which it is hard to estimate the cogency. The same remark
applies to the proposed omissions of either τῇ δωδεκάτῃ or of ἐν μηνὶ
Ἀνθεστηριῶνι in the next sentence.
l. 7. σκευασάντων: κελευσάντων two MSS. (C G), clearly wrong.
l. 8. ἐκείνῃ MSS.: ἐκεῖνοι (_i.e._ οἱ ἀρχαῖοι) Bekker. This makes the
construction easier, and is palaeographically very probable.
τὰ πλείστου ἄξια: τὰ πλεῖστα ἄξια two MSS. (A B): a mere slip.
BIBLIOGRAPHY.
THUCYDIDES, II. 15, discussion of.
N. Wecklein, _Sitzungsber. der Bayer. Akad._, 97, 1887.
P. Stahl, “Thukydides über das alte Athen vor Theseus.” _Rhein.
Mus. für Philol._, L. p. 566, 1895.
W. Dörpfeld, “Das alte Athen vor Theseus.” _Rhein. Mus. für
Philol._, LI. p. 127, 1896.
C. Wachsmuth, “Neue Beiträge zur Topographie von Athen. Das
Thukydideische Ur-Athen.” _Abhandl. der K. Sächs. Ges. der
Wiss._, XLI. 1899.
A. W. Verrall, “Thucydides II. 15 and Recent Explorations.”
_Classical Review_, XIV. p. 274, 1900.
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