Intercalation (cp. month, intercalary,) cyclical, 362; in Greece, 368; empirical, 243, 359; origin of, 240; pre-Mohammedan, 253; regulated by the solstices, 265; by the stars, 247 Israelitish festivals at full moon, 341; intercalation, 244; months, 233; new year, 272 King in charge of the calendar, 352 Knots, 104, 320 Kugler on Babylonian intercalation, 260 Landmarks indicating times of the day, 21; for observation of solstices and equinoxes, 311 Latin expressions for times of the day, 37; star-names, 113 Lunar month, see Month. Lunar months of European peoples, 294, 304, 305 Markets, in Arabia, 251; in Canaan, 334 Market-week, 324 Measures of time, 42 Monsoons, 57, 87 Month, 147; division of, 155, 159; halving of, 166; tripartite division of, 167; quarters of, 170; intercalary, 243; of the Wadschagga, 203; lunar, 5; number of days in, 149; sidereal, 4; synodic, 5 Month-names, 174; from festivals, 345; from seasons and occupations, 218, 227; from stars, 227, 247; absence of, 223; multiplicity of, 222; old Greek, 364; pairs of, 224; popular European, 282; variability of, 221 Months, counting of, 148, 217; numbering of, 188, 233; series of, 174; incomplete, 240, 246; Semitic, 226 Moon (cp. full moon, new moon) course of, 147; invisibility of, 149; phases of, 151, 155; smaller phases, 159; position of, 150; time counted by, 16 Mountains as landmarks, 21 Nasi, 253 New moon, celebration of, 151 New moons, counting in, 151, 235 New Year, 8, 91, 267; Egyptian, 278; festivals of, 268 Night, parts of, 39; times of, indicated by the stars, 40 Nights, counting in, 13 ‘Noon-line’, 21 Nundinae, 333 Oktaeteris, 1, 363 Olympiads, 364 Pars pro toto counting, 358; of days, 16; of weeks, 358; of years, 92 Picture-writings, 103 Planets, 120, 124 Plant as sun-dial, 19 Pleiades the, as indicating seed-time, 134; special significance of, 129 Pleiades-year, 275 Priests as calendar-makers, 350 Qalammas, 253 Quarters of the moon, 170 Rainy and dry seasons, 54, 88; two, 62 Sabbath, 329 Scandinavian (cp. Icelandic, Swedish) divisions of the day, 21; observation of solstices, 316; seasons, 74; week-reckoning, 80 Schools of astronomy, 354 Seasonal points, 46 Seasons, 45; cycles of, 65; number: two, 54; two or three, 72, 75; three, 64; four or five, 58, 63; six, 60; s. and months, 218; regulation of, 70; subdivision of, 61, 72 Sea-voyages, stars a guide to, 125, 353 Shabattu, 329 Shadow, time of day reckoned according to, 19 Shifting method of time-reckoning, 8 Solstices, 220; festivals regulated by, 344; months regulated by, 265; observation of, 311