Opening the text

Primitive Time-reckoning: A study in the origins and first development of the art of counting time among the primitive and early culture peoplesNilsson, Martin P. (Martin Persson)

History

Primitive Time-reckoning: A study in the origins and first development of the art of counting time among the primitive and early culture peoples

Name: Primitive Time-reckoning: A study in the origins and first development of the art of counting time among the primitive and early culture peoples
Author: Nilsson, Martin P. (Martin Persson)

Nilsson, Martin P. (Martin Persson)

Chronology

[159] Ellis, _Pol. Res._³, I, 89.

[160] Malo, p. 49.

[161] Wegener, p. 146; cp. above, p. 29.

[162] Fornander, I, 121.

[163] Mooney, _Rep._, p. 365.

[164] Merker, p. 153.

[165] Westermann, p. 105.

[166] Hammar, p. 156.

[167] Schulze, p. 373.

[168] Malo, p. 33.

[169] Cp. above, p. 28.

[170] Schulze, p. 373.

[171] Merker, p. 153.

[172] See below, p. 40.

[173] Forster, p. 441.

[174] Mathias G., p. 210.

[175] Gutmann, p. 241.

[176] Crawfurd, p. 271.

[177] Velten, p. 333.

[178] Wilken, p. 200.

[179] Ellis, _Yoruba_, p. 150.

[180] Oliveau, p. 343.

[181] Forster, p. 441.

[182] Wegener, p. 148.

[183] Dibble, p. 107.

[184] Malo, p. 33.

[185] Nordenskjöld, _Indianlif_, p. 273.

[186] Holm, _10_, 142, or _39_, 85 and 106.

[187] Egede, p. 131.

[188] Drake, pp. 277 ff.

[189] Paul, III, 447; cp. above, p. 21.

[190] See above, p. 36.

[191] Sibree, pp. 69 ff.

[192] Mansfeld, p. 244.

[193] Snouck Hurgronje, I, 201.

[194] Brown, p. 332.

[195] Cp. Bilfinger, _Der bürgerliche Tag_, pp. 198 ff., and my
_Entstehung_, p. 13.

[196] Bilfinger, _Doppelstunde_; for the other side see Boll,
_Sphaera_, pp. 311 ff.

[197] Ginzel, III, 93 ff.

[198] Matthews, p. 4.

[199] Hesiod, _Op._, v. 448.

[200] Athenaeus, VIII, p. 360 C; for modern swallow-processions and
songs see Abbot, p. 18.

[201] Baumeister, _Denkm. des klass. Alt._, III, p. 1985, fig. 2128.

[202] αἵτ’ (γέρανοι) ἐπεὶ οὖν χειμῶνα φύγον--Il. III, 4.

[203] ὄρνιθος φωνήν, Πολυπαίδη, ὀξὺ βοώσης ἤκουσ’, ἥτε βροτοῖς
ἄγγελος ἦλθ’ ἀρότου ὡραίου--Theognis, vv. 1197 ff.

[204] Aristoph., _The Birds_, translated by J. H. Frere, vv. 709 ff.

[205] Cranz, I, 293.

[206] Wilson, p. 297.

[207] Stow, p. 112.

[208] Roscoe, _Bantu_, p. 140.

[209] Gilij, II, 20 ff.; ch. VII.

[210] Howitt, p. 432.

[211] Brown, p. 332.

[212] Thurnwald, p. 342.

[213] Mooney, _Rep._, p. 367.

[214] Ellis, _Pol. Res._³, I, 352.

[215] Heckewelder, p. 525.

[216] Junod, _Thonga_, p. 20.

[217] Junod, _Ronga_, pp. 196 ff.

[218] Grabowsky, p. 102.

[219] Sibree, p. 57.

[220] Dieffenbach, II, 122 ff.

[221] Sechefo, p. 931.

[222] Matthews, p. 4.

[223] Schiefner, p. 196.

[224] Homfray, p. 62.

[225] Turner, p. 202.

[226] Dalsager, pp. 54 ff.; cp. Cranz I, 293 ff.

[227] See below, pp. 66 ff.

[228] _R. T. Str._, pp. 226 ff.

[229] Cp. below, p. 57.

[230] Below ch. VI.

[231] _Handbook_, p. 189.

[232] Schoolcraft, II, 129.

[233] Fewkes, _21_ p. 19.

[234] Stevenson, p. 108.

[235] Bushnell, p. 17.

[236] Spencer and Gillen, _Centr. Austr._, p. 25.

[237] Gilij, II, 14; von den Steinen, _Globus_, p. 244.

[238] _Ibid._, p. 245.

[239] Krause, p. 339.

[240] Claus, p. 38.

[241] Hollis, _Nandi_, p. 94.

[242] _Loango Exp._ III: 2, 139.

[243] Torday and Joyce, _35_, p. 413; _36_, pp. 47 and 295.

[244] Mansfeld, p. 244.

[245] Ellis, _Tshi_, p. 215.

[246] Hobley, _Akamba_., p. 53.

[247] Cp. below, p. 88 f.

[248] Wilken, p. 197; cp. below p. 70.

[249] Maass, p. 514.

[250] Fornander, I, 118 ff.

Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.

Opening the text

Primitive Time-reckoning: A study in the origins and first development of the art of counting time among the primitive and early culture peoplesNilsson, Martin P. (Martin Persson)

History

Primitive Time-reckoning: A study in the origins and first development of the art of counting time among the primitive and early culture peoples

Nilsson, Martin P. (Martin Persson)

Chronology

[159] Ellis, _Pol. Res._³, I, 89.

[160] Malo, p. 49.

[161] Wegener, p. 146; cp. above, p. 29.

[162] Fornander, I, 121.

[163] Mooney, _Rep._, p. 365.

[164] Merker, p. 153.

[165] Westermann, p. 105.

[166] Hammar, p. 156.

[167] Schulze, p. 373.

[168] Malo, p. 33.

[169] Cp. above, p. 28.

[170] Schulze, p. 373.

[171] Merker, p. 153.

[172] See below, p. 40.

[173] Forster, p. 441.

[174] Mathias G., p. 210.

[175] Gutmann, p. 241.

[176] Crawfurd, p. 271.

[177] Velten, p. 333.

[178] Wilken, p. 200.

[179] Ellis, _Yoruba_, p. 150.

[180] Oliveau, p. 343.

[181] Forster, p. 441.

[182] Wegener, p. 148.

[183] Dibble, p. 107.

[184] Malo, p. 33.

[185] Nordenskjöld, _Indianlif_, p. 273.

[186] Holm, _10_, 142, or _39_, 85 and 106.

[187] Egede, p. 131.

[188] Drake, pp. 277 ff.

[189] Paul, III, 447; cp. above, p. 21.

[190] See above, p. 36.

[191] Sibree, pp. 69 ff.

[192] Mansfeld, p. 244.

[193] Snouck Hurgronje, I, 201.

[194] Brown, p. 332.

[195] Cp. Bilfinger, _Der bürgerliche Tag_, pp. 198 ff., and my
_Entstehung_, p. 13.

[196] Bilfinger, _Doppelstunde_; for the other side see Boll,
_Sphaera_, pp. 311 ff.

[197] Ginzel, III, 93 ff.

[198] Matthews, p. 4.

[199] Hesiod, _Op._, v. 448.

[200] Athenaeus, VIII, p. 360 C; for modern swallow-processions and
songs see Abbot, p. 18.

[201] Baumeister, _Denkm. des klass. Alt._, III, p. 1985, fig. 2128.

[202] αἵτ’ (γέρανοι) ἐπεὶ οὖν χειμῶνα φύγον--Il. III, 4.

[203] ὄρνιθος φωνήν, Πολυπαίδη, ὀξὺ βοώσης ἤκουσ’, ἥτε βροτοῖς
ἄγγελος ἦλθ’ ἀρότου ὡραίου--Theognis, vv. 1197 ff.

[204] Aristoph., _The Birds_, translated by J. H. Frere, vv. 709 ff.

[205] Cranz, I, 293.

[206] Wilson, p. 297.

[207] Stow, p. 112.

[208] Roscoe, _Bantu_, p. 140.

[209] Gilij, II, 20 ff.; ch. VII.

[210] Howitt, p. 432.

[211] Brown, p. 332.

[212] Thurnwald, p. 342.

[213] Mooney, _Rep._, p. 367.

[214] Ellis, _Pol. Res._³, I, 352.

[215] Heckewelder, p. 525.

[216] Junod, _Thonga_, p. 20.

[217] Junod, _Ronga_, pp. 196 ff.

[218] Grabowsky, p. 102.

[219] Sibree, p. 57.

[220] Dieffenbach, II, 122 ff.

[221] Sechefo, p. 931.

[222] Matthews, p. 4.

[223] Schiefner, p. 196.

[224] Homfray, p. 62.

[225] Turner, p. 202.

[226] Dalsager, pp. 54 ff.; cp. Cranz I, 293 ff.

[227] See below, pp. 66 ff.

[228] _R. T. Str._, pp. 226 ff.

[229] Cp. below, p. 57.

[230] Below ch. VI.

[231] _Handbook_, p. 189.

[232] Schoolcraft, II, 129.

[233] Fewkes, _21_ p. 19.

[234] Stevenson, p. 108.

[235] Bushnell, p. 17.

[236] Spencer and Gillen, _Centr. Austr._, p. 25.

[237] Gilij, II, 14; von den Steinen, _Globus_, p. 244.

[238] _Ibid._, p. 245.

[239] Krause, p. 339.

[240] Claus, p. 38.

[241] Hollis, _Nandi_, p. 94.

[242] _Loango Exp._ III: 2, 139.

[243] Torday and Joyce, _35_, p. 413; _36_, pp. 47 and 295.

[244] Mansfeld, p. 244.

[245] Ellis, _Tshi_, p. 215.

[246] Hobley, _Akamba_., p. 53.

[247] Cp. below, p. 88 f.

[248] Wilken, p. 197; cp. below p. 70.

[249] Maass, p. 514.

[250] Fornander, I, 118 ff.

Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.

Primitive Time-reckoning: A study in the origins and first development of the art of counting time among the primitive and early culture peoples

Primitive Time-reckoning: A study in the origins and first development of the art of counting time among the primitive and early culture peoples

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