=117.= Now all these three cases, as I have said, have something in
common, namely, that, in them all, we have a cognition of really
beautiful qualities together with an appropriate emotion towards
those qualities. I think, therefore, it cannot be doubted (nor is it
commonly doubted) that all three include great positive goods; they
are all things of which we feel convinced that they are worth having
for their own sakes. And I think that the value of the second, in
either of its two subdivisions, is precisely the same as the value
of the element common to all three. In other words, in the case of
purely imaginative appreciations we have merely the cognition of really
beautiful qualities together with the appropriate emotion; and the
question, whether the object cognised exists or not, seems here, where
there is no belief either in its existence or in its non-existence, to
make absolutely no difference to the value of the total state. But it
seems to me that the two other cases do differ in intrinsic value both
from this one and from one another, even though the object cognised and
the appropriate emotion should be identical in all three cases. I think
that the additional presence of a belief in the reality of the object
makes the total state much better, if the belief is true; and worse,
if the belief is false. In short, where there is belief, in the sense
in which we _do_ believe in the existence of Nature and horses, and do
_not_ believe in the existence of an ideal landscape and unicorns, the
_truth_ of what is believed does make a great difference to the value
of the organic whole. If this be the case, we shall have vindicated
the belief that _knowledge_, in the ordinary sense, as distinguished
on the one hand from belief in what is false and on the other from
the mere awareness of what is true, does contribute towards intrinsic
value--that, at least in some cases, its presence as a part makes a
whole more valuable than it could have been without.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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