The solution obtained is diluted to forty cubic centimeters with water
and washed into a 400 cubic centimeter flask, making the total volume
about seventy-five cubic centimeters. Add strong ammonia, shaking
after each addition, until the mass sets to a thick jelly from the
ferric hydroxid. Add a few more cubic centimeters of ammonia and shake
thoroughly, being sure the ammonia is present in excess. Add next
nitric acid gradually, with shaking, until the precipitate has all
dissolved; add enough more nitric acid to make the solution a clear
amber color. The volume should now be about 250 cubic centimeters.
Bring the solution to 85° and add, at once, forty cubic centimeters
of molybdate solution of the following strength: Dissolve 100 grams
of molybdic acid in 300 cubic centimeters of strong ammonia and 100
cubic centimeters of water, and pour the solution into 1,250 cubic
centimeters of nitric acid (1.20); close the flask with a rubber
stopper, wrap it in a thick cloth, and shake violently for five
minutes. Collect the precipitate on a filter, using pump, and wash with
dilute nitric acid (1 HNO₃: 50 H₂O). If a thin film of the precipitate
should adhere to the flask it can be removed by the ammonia in the next
operation. Wash the molybdate precipitate into a 500 cubic centimeter
flask with dilute ammonia (1 H₃N: 4 H₂O), using about thirty cubic
centimeters. Add hot dilute sulfuric acid (1 H₂SO₄: 4 H₂O) and cover
the flask with a small funnel. Add ten grams of granulated zinc and
heat until rapid action begins, and then heat gently for five minutes.
The reduction is then complete. During the reduction the colors, pink,
plum, pale green, and dark green, are seen in the molybdate solution,
the latter color marking the end of the reaction.
To remove the zinc, pour through a large folded filter, wash with
cold water, and fill up the filter once with cold water. But little
oxidation takes place in this way. A port-wine color is seen on the
filter, but this does not indicate a sufficient oxidation to make an
error.
In titrating, the wine color becomes fainter and finally the solution
is perfectly colorless and shows a single drop in excess of the
permanganate. The permanganate solution, for convenience, is made so
that one cubic centimeter is equal to 0.0001 gram of phosphorus. With
iron its value is one cubic centimeter equals 0.006141 gram of iron;
and one cubic centimeter equals 0.005574 gram of molybdenum trioxid.
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